Régimen de detracciones, trámite para la devolución del impuesto a la venta del arroz pilado y su impacto en la liquidez de la empresa Molinera Chavo SAC de Bagua Grande en los periodos 2019-2022
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Fecha
2025
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Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo
Resumen
El Sistema de detracciones (SPOT) es un mecanismo recaudatorio que se ha implementado en los últimos años en nuestro sistema tributario, cuyo objetivo es disminuir la evasión tributaria y combatir la alta informalidad en nuestro País, este mecanismo intenta ser una especie de ahorro forzado para las empresas que realizan alguna o varias operaciones sujetas al sistema que deberá ser destinado únicamente a los pagos de determinados tributos. El objetivo principal de la presente investigación fue de determinar el impacto en la liquidez por las detracciones del impuesto a la venta de arroz pilado, que no se ha solicitado devolución por no cumplir con los requisitos normativos en el trámite para su devolución
en Agroindustrial Molinera Chavo de Bagua Grande 2019 al 2022. Asimismo, tuvo un enfoque mixto, con un nivel de investigación descriptivo – analítico, la técnica aplicada para el muestreo es no probabilística y para la recolección de datos se aplicó la técnica de la entrevista. Finalmente, al realizar el trabajo de investigación se determinó que hubo el impacto en la liquidez al no cumplir con los requisitos de la solicitud de devolución del impuesto a la venta del arroz pilado por parte de la empresa, llevando a que la empresa solicite préstamos bancarios para poder cumplir con las obligaciones que han adquirido al obtener un activo fijo. Es por ello que se recomienda que al solicitar la devolución deben tener todas las
documentaciones correspondientes en regla y así evitar que le deniegue dicha solicitud.
The Deduction System (SPOT) is a collection mechanism that has been implemented in recent years in our tax system, whose objective is to reduce tax evasion and combat high informality in our country. This mechanism attempts to be a kind of forced savings for companies that carry out one or more operations subject to the system that must be used only for the payments of certain taxes. The main objective of this investigation was to determine the impact on liquidity due to the deductions from the tax on the sale of pilado rice, which has not been requested for refund due to not complying with the regulatory requirements in the process for its refund at Agroindustrial Molinera Chavo. from Bagua Grande 2019 to 2022. Likewise, it had a mixed approach, with a descriptive-analytical level of research, the technique applied for sampling is non-probabilistic and the interview technique was applied for data collection. Finally, when carrying out the research work, it was determined that there was an impact on liquidity by not complying with the requirements of the request for a refund of the tax on the sale of pilado rice by the company, leading the company to request bank loans. to be able to comply with the obligations they have acquired when obtaining a fixed asset. That is why it is recommended that when requesting a return, you must have all the corresponding documentation in order and thus avoid having said request denied.
The Deduction System (SPOT) is a collection mechanism that has been implemented in recent years in our tax system, whose objective is to reduce tax evasion and combat high informality in our country. This mechanism attempts to be a kind of forced savings for companies that carry out one or more operations subject to the system that must be used only for the payments of certain taxes. The main objective of this investigation was to determine the impact on liquidity due to the deductions from the tax on the sale of pilado rice, which has not been requested for refund due to not complying with the regulatory requirements in the process for its refund at Agroindustrial Molinera Chavo. from Bagua Grande 2019 to 2022. Likewise, it had a mixed approach, with a descriptive-analytical level of research, the technique applied for sampling is non-probabilistic and the interview technique was applied for data collection. Finally, when carrying out the research work, it was determined that there was an impact on liquidity by not complying with the requirements of the request for a refund of the tax on the sale of pilado rice by the company, leading the company to request bank loans. to be able to comply with the obligations they have acquired when obtaining a fixed asset. That is why it is recommended that when requesting a return, you must have all the corresponding documentation in order and thus avoid having said request denied.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Evasión fiscal, Liquidez financiera, Sistema tributario, Tax evasion, Financial liquidity, Tax system
Citación
Bocanegra Aldana, D. J. (2025). Régimen de detracciones, trámite para la devolución del impuesto a la venta del arroz pilado y su impacto en la liquidez de la empresa Molinera Chavo SAC de Bagua Grande en los periodos 2019-2022 [Tesis de licenciatura, Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo]. Repositorio de Tesis USAT.
