Diseño del fuselaje de la aeronave eVTOL con materiales compuestos T700S/JC-02A para servicios médicos de emergencia
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Fecha
2025
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Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo
Resumen
Debido al desarrollo y crecimiento de la provincia de Lambayeque, los accidentes producidos en los distritos alejados; según los datos del gobierno regional de salud de la provincia de Lambayeque la mayoría de repostes registrados para el traslado de urgencias y emergencias en el año 2021-2022 fueron los distritos de Motupe con 551, seguido de Olmos con 441, Lambayeque con 344, Illimo con 329, la necesidad del traslado de pacientes de manera rápida, eficiente y segura, ante la congestión de la única vía que conecta los distritos y la gran contaminación de los parques automotores en las ciudades. BLa Movilidad Aérea Urbana (UAM,Urban Air Mobility) es un concepto innovador de transporte que permite emplear aeronaves eléctricas. Las aeronaves de despegue y aterrizaje vertical (eVTOL) en particular combinan cualidades como flexibilidad, sostenibilidad y autonomía, eso que les permite operar de forma autónoma in áreas urbanas. Además de no emitir gases de efecto invernadero. El objetivo de este estudio es desarrollar un diseño de un fuselaje para aeronaves eVTOL utilizando materiales compuestos de fibra de carbono y resina epoxi, para la aplicación del servicios médicos de emergencia en zonas de alto tráfico y zonas geográficas de difícil acceso; se diagnosticó la situación actual del sistema de ambulancias de la provincia de Lambayeque mediate la metodología de obtención de datos de las fuentes primarias como GRESA-L y GRTC-L, el diseño conceptual se realizó mediante la metodología LFMT , se determinó las propiedades el material compuesto con los modelos micromecanicos, se obtuvo el espesor mínimo de diseño mediante el software eLamX2, la simulación CFD se realizó en el software ANSYS STUDENT utilizando el método Komega SST, el diseño y simulación estático estructural se realizó mediante software SolidWorks, logrando como resultado un nuevo concepto de ambulancia eléctrica de despegue y aterrizaje vertical.
Accidents happened in far-flung areas as a result of the province of Lambayeque's expansion and development.; According to data from the regional government of health of the province of Lambayeque, the most registered refueling for the transfer of emergencies and emergencies in the year 2021-2022 were the districts of Motupe with 551, followed by Olmos with 441, Lambayeque with 344, Illimo with 329, the need to transfer patients quickly, efficiently and safely, given the congestion of the only road connecting the districts and the high pollution of the vehicle fleets in the cities. Urban Air Mobility (UAM, Urban Air Mobility) is an innovative transport concept that allows the use of electric aircraft. Specifically, eVTOL aircraft, especially those equipped with vertical take-off and landing capabilities, embody the qualities of flexibility, sustainability and autonomous operation, allowing them to navigate in urban environments effectively. In addition to not emitting greenhouse gases. Cabin prototypes are currently restricted during the test phase, specifically with regard to the single and vertical tilt angle of the seat. The aim of this study is to develop a cabin design for eVTOL aircraft using compound materials of carbon fiber and epoxy resin, for the application of patient transfer in high traffic areas and geographical areas of difficult access; the design and structural static simulation will be performed using SolidWorks software, the design and simulation of the composite material will be performed using ElanX2 software and the CFD simulation will be performed in ANSYS STUDENT software using the KÉpsilon method, a new concept of vertical takeoff and landing electric ambulations will be developed.
Accidents happened in far-flung areas as a result of the province of Lambayeque's expansion and development.; According to data from the regional government of health of the province of Lambayeque, the most registered refueling for the transfer of emergencies and emergencies in the year 2021-2022 were the districts of Motupe with 551, followed by Olmos with 441, Lambayeque with 344, Illimo with 329, the need to transfer patients quickly, efficiently and safely, given the congestion of the only road connecting the districts and the high pollution of the vehicle fleets in the cities. Urban Air Mobility (UAM, Urban Air Mobility) is an innovative transport concept that allows the use of electric aircraft. Specifically, eVTOL aircraft, especially those equipped with vertical take-off and landing capabilities, embody the qualities of flexibility, sustainability and autonomous operation, allowing them to navigate in urban environments effectively. In addition to not emitting greenhouse gases. Cabin prototypes are currently restricted during the test phase, specifically with regard to the single and vertical tilt angle of the seat. The aim of this study is to develop a cabin design for eVTOL aircraft using compound materials of carbon fiber and epoxy resin, for the application of patient transfer in high traffic areas and geographical areas of difficult access; the design and structural static simulation will be performed using SolidWorks software, the design and simulation of the composite material will be performed using ElanX2 software and the CFD simulation will be performed in ANSYS STUDENT software using the KÉpsilon method, a new concept of vertical takeoff and landing electric ambulations will be developed.
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Palabras clave
Movilidad aérea urbana, Materiales compuestos, Transporte médico aéreo, Urban air mobility, Composite materials, Air medical transport
Citación
R. H. Guerrero Rodriguez. "Diseño del fuselaje de la aeronave eVTOL con materiales compuestos T700S/JC-02A para servicios médicos de emergencia," tesis de licenciatura, Fac. de Ingeniería, Univ. USAT, Chiclayo, Perú, 2025. [En línea]. Disponible en:
