Criterios jurídicos para fijar una adecuada reparación civil en las víctimas de violación sexual
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Fecha
2025
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Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo
Resumen
En la presente investigación tuvo como propósito proponer criterios jurídicos para fijar una adecuada reparación civil en las víctimas de violación sexual., delito que se encuentra tipificado en el Art 170 del Código Penal Peruano. En relación a ello, se utilizó la metodología cualitativa donde a través del análisis documental se examinaron los diversos artículos y doctrina que permitió dar un mejor enfoque a la
investigación y con ello, aplicando la técnica del fichaje ordenando el fundamento dogmático que permitió adoptar criterios en relación a la problemática a tratar en la investigación. Asimismo, en los resultados, se obtuvo que existen diversas resoluciones que son argumentadas bajo estereotipos de género, hecho que impidió que las víctimas pudieran acceder a una justicia más adecuada y, además, en la doctrina comparada se utilizan mecanismos para determinar la reparación de la víctima y otros en donde el sistema judicial debe poder reparar el daño de manera integral. También, al analizar la jurisprudencia nacional y comparada se determinó que se le otorgue una compensación económica ya sea en bienes o especies y que se mitigue con ello el perjuicio sufrido por la víctima. Y se concluye, que, si la teoría de la responsabilidad civil indica que se debe reparar de manera integral y suficiente a la víctima por el daño
ocasionado, entonces se debe fijar una adecuada reparación civil en las víctimas de violación sexual a través de nuevos criterios.
In this research, the purpose of this research was to propose legal criteria to establish adequate civil reparation for victims of rape., an offence under article 170 of the Peruvian Penal Code. In relation to this, the qualitative methodology was used where, through documentary analysis, the various articles and doctrine that allowed to give a better approach to the investigation and with it, applying the technique of signing ordering the dogmatic foundation that allowed to adopt criteria in relation to the problem to be treated in the investigation. Likewise, in the results, it was obtained that there are several resolutions that are argued under gender stereotypes, a fact that prevented the victims from accessing more adequate justice and in addition, comparative doctrine uses mechanisms to determine reparation of the victim and others where the judicial system must be able to repair the damage in a comprehensive manner. Also, when analyzing the national and comparative jurisprudence, it was determined that an economic compensation be granted either in goods or in kind and that he harm suffered by the victim is thereby mitigated. And it is concluded, that if the theory of civil liability indicates the victim must be fully and sufficiently compensated for the damage caused, then a quantum of compensation must be fixed in the sentences about civil reparations for rape victims through new legal criteria.
In this research, the purpose of this research was to propose legal criteria to establish adequate civil reparation for victims of rape., an offence under article 170 of the Peruvian Penal Code. In relation to this, the qualitative methodology was used where, through documentary analysis, the various articles and doctrine that allowed to give a better approach to the investigation and with it, applying the technique of signing ordering the dogmatic foundation that allowed to adopt criteria in relation to the problem to be treated in the investigation. Likewise, in the results, it was obtained that there are several resolutions that are argued under gender stereotypes, a fact that prevented the victims from accessing more adequate justice and in addition, comparative doctrine uses mechanisms to determine reparation of the victim and others where the judicial system must be able to repair the damage in a comprehensive manner. Also, when analyzing the national and comparative jurisprudence, it was determined that an economic compensation be granted either in goods or in kind and that he harm suffered by the victim is thereby mitigated. And it is concluded, that if the theory of civil liability indicates the victim must be fully and sufficiently compensated for the damage caused, then a quantum of compensation must be fixed in the sentences about civil reparations for rape victims through new legal criteria.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Reparación civil, Violación sexual, Responsabilidad jurídica, Civil reparation, Sexual assault, Legal liability
Citación
Bernuy Reyes, N. A. (2025). Criterios jurídicos para fijar una adecuada reparación civil en las víctimas de violación sexual [Tesis de licenciatura, Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo]. Repositorio de Tesis USAT.
