Diseño de un sistema de producción de energía eléctrica con aerogenerador para iluminar en parques
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Fecha
2024
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Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo
Resumen
La iluminación de espacios públicos es un servicio que no se puede prescindir y que representa un 50-60% del consumo energético municipal. (GESTIÓN, gestión.pe) Hoy en día se siguen usando luminarias de vapor de mercurio y sodio a alta presión que son poco eficientes. La mejora de su eficiencia energética puede suponer un importante ahorro. (Borreguero, conama11.vsf.es) Tomando en cuenta el último reporte del Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática (INEI), nos dice que hay un 17,8% de la población rural que no cuenta con una red de alumbrado público. (comexperu.org.pe) Dada la situación de esta problemática que hay medios rurales que aún no cuentan con alumbrado público y que además en las zonas que ya hay el gasto para la Municipalidad por concepto de iluminación pública es elevado, se ha planteado desarrollar una solución para para producir energía eléctrica con el uso de un aerogenerador y se hará la aplicación en un parque. El desarrollo se inicia recopilando información climatológica de una comunidad rural que cuente con régimen de vientos adecuados para identificar las condiciones del viento en la zona, se dimensiona y selecciona los componentes mecánicos y eléctricos del sistema, se diseña y simula un análisis estático del aerogenerador y la estructura de soporte utilizando el software SolidWorks y finalmente se realiza un análisis económico del sistema propuesto y comparar con el sistema de iluminación convencional de un parque.
Public lighting is a service that cannot be dispensed with and that represents 50-60% of municipal energy consumption. [1] Currently, high-pressure sodium and mercury vapor luminaires that are not very efficient are still used. Improving your energy efficiency can lead to significant savings. [two] Taking into account the latest report from the National Institute of Statistics and Informatics (INEI), it tells us that there is 17.8% of the rural population that does not have a public lighting network. [4] Given the situation of this problem that there are rural areas that still do not have public lighting and that also in areas where there is already a high cost for the Municipality for public lighting, it has been proposed to develop a solution to produce electricity with the use of a wind turbine and the application will be made in a park. The development begins by collecting climatological information from a rural community that has an adequate wind regime to identify the wind conditions in the area, the mechanical and electrical components of the system are dimensioned and selected, a static analysis of the wind turbine is designed and simulated and the support structure using SolidWorks software and finally an economic analysis of the proposed system is carried out and compared with the conventional lighting system of a park.
Public lighting is a service that cannot be dispensed with and that represents 50-60% of municipal energy consumption. [1] Currently, high-pressure sodium and mercury vapor luminaires that are not very efficient are still used. Improving your energy efficiency can lead to significant savings. [two] Taking into account the latest report from the National Institute of Statistics and Informatics (INEI), it tells us that there is 17.8% of the rural population that does not have a public lighting network. [4] Given the situation of this problem that there are rural areas that still do not have public lighting and that also in areas where there is already a high cost for the Municipality for public lighting, it has been proposed to develop a solution to produce electricity with the use of a wind turbine and the application will be made in a park. The development begins by collecting climatological information from a rural community that has an adequate wind regime to identify the wind conditions in the area, the mechanical and electrical components of the system are dimensioned and selected, a static analysis of the wind turbine is designed and simulated and the support structure using SolidWorks software and finally an economic analysis of the proposed system is carried out and compared with the conventional lighting system of a park.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Alumbrado público, Energía eólica, Eficiencia energética, Street lighting, Energy efficiency
Citación
A. Chavez Silva. "Diseño de un sistema de producción de energía eléctrica con aerogenerador para iluminar en parques," tesis de licenciatura, Fac. de Ingeniería, Univ. USAT, Chiclayo, Perú, 2024. [En línea]. Disponible en:
