Relación entre gobierno corporativo y la estructura de capital de las cajas municipales y rurales en el Perú, 2018-2023
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Fecha
2025
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Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo
Resumen
La presente investigación buscó establecer la relación entre el gobierno corporativo (GC) y la estructura de capital de las CMAC y CRAC durante 2018-2023, resaltando que, aunque el reporte de cumplimiento de GC propuesto por la SMV es voluntario, su implementación es fundamental para la transparencia hacia los inversionistas. Con un enfoque cuantitativo, correlacional y diseño no experimental, se usaron datos de la SMV y SBS, procesados con estadística descriptiva y comparación de medias. Los hallazgos indican que pocas CMAC y CRAC adoptaron el reporte, destacando Huancayo como excepción en los 6 años. El pilar de Directorio y Alta Gerencia muestra mayor cumplimiento, mientras que Derechos de Accionistas tiene incumplimientos en cambio de control y arbitraje en algunas entidades. CRAC Raíz y Centro evidencian problemas de insolvencia desde 2019, a diferencia de CRAC Andes, que mantiene equilibrio entre pasivo y patrimonio gracias a una mejor implementación de GC. La liquidez presenta una correlación indirecta del
55.5% con GC, sugiriendo que un mayor cumplimiento influye positivamente en la gestión prudente de la liquidez. Aunque no hay suficiente evidencia de una relación directa del GC con la dimensión de capital global y con el ratio de estructura de capital debido a limitaciones en la publicación de los informes, se encontró que las instituciones que reportan GC tienden a mostrar estructuras de capital más prudentes, resaltando su importancia para decisiones financieras estratégicas
The present investigation sought to establish the relationship between corporate governance (GC) and the capital structure of the CMAC and CRAC during 2018-2023, highlighting that, although the CG compliance report proposed by the SMV is voluntary, its implementation is essential for transparency. towards investors. With a quantitative, correlational approach and nonexperimental design, data from the SMV and SBS were used, processed with descriptive statistics and comparison of means. The findings indicate that few CMAC and CRAC adopted the report, highlighting Huancayo as an exception in the 6 years. The Board of Directors and Senior Management pillar shows greater compliance, while Shareholder Rights has non-compliance in change of control and arbitration in some entities. CRAC Raíz and Centro have shown insolvency problems since 2019, unlike CRAC Andes, which maintains a balance between liabilities and equity thanks to better implementation of CG. Liquidity presents an indirect correlation of 55.5% with CG, suggesting that greater compliance positively influences prudent liquidity management. Although there is insufficient evidence of a direct relationship between GC and overall capital size and capital structure ratio due to reporting limitations, it was found that institutions reporting GC tend to show more prudent capital structures, highlighting its importance for strategic financial decisions.
The present investigation sought to establish the relationship between corporate governance (GC) and the capital structure of the CMAC and CRAC during 2018-2023, highlighting that, although the CG compliance report proposed by the SMV is voluntary, its implementation is essential for transparency. towards investors. With a quantitative, correlational approach and nonexperimental design, data from the SMV and SBS were used, processed with descriptive statistics and comparison of means. The findings indicate that few CMAC and CRAC adopted the report, highlighting Huancayo as an exception in the 6 years. The Board of Directors and Senior Management pillar shows greater compliance, while Shareholder Rights has non-compliance in change of control and arbitration in some entities. CRAC Raíz and Centro have shown insolvency problems since 2019, unlike CRAC Andes, which maintains a balance between liabilities and equity thanks to better implementation of CG. Liquidity presents an indirect correlation of 55.5% with CG, suggesting that greater compliance positively influences prudent liquidity management. Although there is insufficient evidence of a direct relationship between GC and overall capital size and capital structure ratio due to reporting limitations, it was found that institutions reporting GC tend to show more prudent capital structures, highlighting its importance for strategic financial decisions.
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Palabras clave
Gobernabilidad, Capital, Instituciones financieras, Governance, Capital, Instituciones financieras
Citación
Angeles Tamay, E. J. (2025). Relación entre gobierno corporativo y la estructura de capital de las cajas municipales y rurales en el Perú, 2018-2023 [Tesis de licenciatura, Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo]. Repositorio de Tesis USAT.
