Gestión de gastos por siniestros de AF y su incidencia en el IR en una empresa de transporte de carga, 2024
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Fecha
2026
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Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo
Resumen
El presente estudio tiene como objetivo general determinar la incidencia de la gestión de gastos por siniestros de activos fijos en el Impuesto a la Renta en una empresa de transporte de carga en el año 2024. La investigación fue de tipo aplicada con enfoque cualitativo, de diseño no experimental y corte transversal; por población se consideró una empresa de transporte de carga, la técnica utilizada fue la entrevista. Se determinó que la gestión de los gastos por siniestros de activo fijo tiene una incidencia significativa en la determinación del impuesto a la renta, sin embargo, la falta de políticas internas claras como procedimientos documentarios adecuados y un conocimiento técnico- tributario específico origina que estos gastos no deduzcan correctamente, incidiendo negativamente en la carga tributaria de la empresa, incrementando el riesgo de reparos por parte de la administración tributaria y restando eficiencia al manejo fiscal. Se concluyó que por concepto de siniestros relacionado con activo fijo tuvo una determinación parcializada en la determinación del gasto para el impuesto a la renta dado que no todos cumplían con los requisitos legales exigidos; por lo que en base a las deficiencias identificadas se elaboraron políticas de gestión fiscal orientadas a mejorar el tratamiento tributario de los gastos por siniestros, según lo establecido por las Resoluciones del Tribunal Fiscal, los informes y lineamientos de la SUNAT
The present study has as its general objective to determine the impact of the management of expenses arising from fixed asset accidents on Income Tax in a cargo transportation company in 2024. The approach was qualitative, with a non-experimental, cross-sectional design; the population considered was a cargo transportation company, and the technique used was the interview. It was determined that the management of expenses related to fixed asset accidents has a significant impact on the determination of income tax. However, the lack of clear internal policies, such as adequate documentary procedures and specific technical-tax knowledge, leads to these expenses not being correctly deducted, negatively affecting the company’s tax burden, increasing the risk of adjustments by the tax administration, and reducing fiscal efficiency. It was concluded that expenses from accidents related to fixed assets were only partially considered in the determination of deductible expenses for Income tax, since not all met the required legal criteria. Therefore, based on the deficiencies identified, fiscal management policies were developed aimed at improving the tax treatment of accident-related expenses, in accordance with the resolutions of the Tax Court and the reports and guidelines issued by SUNAT.
The present study has as its general objective to determine the impact of the management of expenses arising from fixed asset accidents on Income Tax in a cargo transportation company in 2024. The approach was qualitative, with a non-experimental, cross-sectional design; the population considered was a cargo transportation company, and the technique used was the interview. It was determined that the management of expenses related to fixed asset accidents has a significant impact on the determination of income tax. However, the lack of clear internal policies, such as adequate documentary procedures and specific technical-tax knowledge, leads to these expenses not being correctly deducted, negatively affecting the company’s tax burden, increasing the risk of adjustments by the tax administration, and reducing fiscal efficiency. It was concluded that expenses from accidents related to fixed assets were only partially considered in the determination of deductible expenses for Income tax, since not all met the required legal criteria. Therefore, based on the deficiencies identified, fiscal management policies were developed aimed at improving the tax treatment of accident-related expenses, in accordance with the resolutions of the Tax Court and the reports and guidelines issued by SUNAT.
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Palabras clave
Impuesto a la renta, Activos fijos, Gestión fiscal, Income tax, Fixed assets, Tax management
Citación
Guevara, A. (2026). Gestión de gastos por siniestros de AF y su incidencia en el IR en una empresa de transporte de carga, 2024 [Tesis de maestría, Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo]. Repositorio Institucional USAT. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12423/10281
