Cuidados de enfermería para mejorar el sueño de pacientes hospitalizados en cirugía de un hospital nivel III-1 de Chiclayo, 2025
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2026
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Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo
Resumen
Los cuidados de enfermería identifican necesidades específicas y permiten aplicar acciones para optimizar el sueño y descanso de los pacientes hospitalizados. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue describir y analizar los cuidados de enfermería para mejorar el sueño de pacientes hospitalizados en cirugía de un hospital III-1 de Chiclayo, 2025. Se empleo la metodología cualitativa con abordaje descriptivo. La población estuvo conformada por 39 licenciadas en enfermería que laboran en el servicio de cirugía, la muestra fue de 12, obtenida por la técnica de saturación y redundancia, además el muestreo fue no probabilístico por conveniencia. Los datos fueron recolectados a través de la guía de entrevista semiestructurada. Los datos obtenidos fueron analizados por la técnica de análisis de contenido temático, asimismo se consideraron los principios bioéticos de Sgreccia y se respetó los criterios de rigor científico. Se obtuvo como resultados: A) Cuidados de enfermería para favorecer el sueño, B) Cuidados terapéuticos complementarios no farmacológicos, C) Cuidados psicosociales para favorecer el sueño, D) Cuidados para mejorar los factores extrínsecos que desfavorecen el sueño. Conclusiones: Los cuidados de enfermería para favorecer el sueño, incluyen manejo del dolor, un ambiente adecuado, técnicas no farmacológicas y apoyo emocional, resaltando el cuidado integral y psicosocial del paciente.
Nursing care identifies specific needs and allows for the implementation of actions to optimize the sleep and rest of hospitalized patients. The objective of this research was to describe and analyze nursing care to improve the sleep of patients hospitalized in surgery at a hospital III-1 in Chiclayo, 2025. A qualitative methodology with a descriptive approach was used. The population consisted of 39 nursing graduates working in the surgery service. The sample was 12, obtained using the saturation and redundancy techniques. The sampling was non-probabilistic due to convenience. Data were collected through a semi-structured interview guide. The data obtained were analyzed using the thematic content analysis technique. Sgreccia's bioethical principles were considered and scientific rigor criteria were respected. The following results were obtained: A) Nursing care to promote sleep, B) Non-pharmacological complementary therapeutic care, C) Psychosocial care to promote sleep, D) Care to improve extrinsic factors that impair sleep. Conclusions: Nursing care to promote sleep includes pain management, a suitable environment, non-pharmacological techniques, and emotional support, emphasizing the patient's comprehensive and psychosocial care.
Nursing care identifies specific needs and allows for the implementation of actions to optimize the sleep and rest of hospitalized patients. The objective of this research was to describe and analyze nursing care to improve the sleep of patients hospitalized in surgery at a hospital III-1 in Chiclayo, 2025. A qualitative methodology with a descriptive approach was used. The population consisted of 39 nursing graduates working in the surgery service. The sample was 12, obtained using the saturation and redundancy techniques. The sampling was non-probabilistic due to convenience. Data were collected through a semi-structured interview guide. The data obtained were analyzed using the thematic content analysis technique. Sgreccia's bioethical principles were considered and scientific rigor criteria were respected. The following results were obtained: A) Nursing care to promote sleep, B) Non-pharmacological complementary therapeutic care, C) Psychosocial care to promote sleep, D) Care to improve extrinsic factors that impair sleep. Conclusions: Nursing care to promote sleep includes pain management, a suitable environment, non-pharmacological techniques, and emotional support, emphasizing the patient's comprehensive and psychosocial care.
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Palabras clave
Sueño, Cuidados de enfermería, Hospitalización, Sleep, Nursing Care, Hospitalization
Citación
Rodriguez H. Cuidados de enfermería para mejorar el sueño de pacientes hospitalizados en cirugía de un hospital nivel III-1 de Chiclayo, 2025 [tesis de licenciatura]. Chiclayo: Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo; 2026. 65 p. [citado el 28 de enero de 2026]. Disponible en: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12423/9788
