Criterios para implementar el criminal compliance en partidos políticos como mecanismo de prevención de delitos
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Fecha
2025
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Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo
Resumen
El presente artículo científico, radica en la falta de un sistema efectivo de criminal compliance en los partidos políticos peruanos, lo que los expone a riesgos legales y prácticas delictivas. El objetivo general es establecer criterios para implementar el criminal compliance como un mecanismo de prevención de delitos. Los objetivos específicos incluyen evaluar las actividades que generan riesgos e implicancias jurídicas, como la manipulación de afiliados, la selección de candidatos y la administración de fondos, y fundamentar las razones para la adopción de estos criterios. Mediante una metodología análisis documental, y revisión de normativas y doctrinas nacionales e internacionales se desarrolla este enfoque preventivo el cual busca, no solo evitar sanciones legales, sino también detectar y mitigar riesgos, 
promoviendo una cultura de autocontrol y cumplimiento normativo en los partidos. Los resultados revelan que la implementación de un programa de criminal compliance fortalece la legitimidad de estas organizaciones y aumenta la confianza ciudadana, destacando la necesidad de priorizar la ética y el control interno como herramientas para prevenir prácticas delictivas que puedan amenazar la integridad democrática del país.
This scientific article focuses on the lack of an effective criminal compliance system in Peruvian political parties, which exposes them to legal risks and illicit practices. The general objective is to establish criteria for implementing criminal compliance as a crime prevention mechanism. The specific objectives include evaluating the activities that generate risks and legal implications, such as the manipulation of affiliates, the selection of candidates and the administration of funds, and to substantiate the reasons for the adoption of these criteria. Through a methodology of documentary analysis, review of national and international regulations and doctrines, this preventive approach is developed, which seeks not only to avoid legal sanctions, but also to detect and mitigate risks, promoting a culture of self-control and regulatory compliance in the parties. The results reveal that the implementation of a criminal compliance program strengthens the legitimacy of these organizations and increases public confidence, highlighting the need to prioritize ethics and internal control as tools to prevent illicit practices that could threaten the democratic integrity of the country.
This scientific article focuses on the lack of an effective criminal compliance system in Peruvian political parties, which exposes them to legal risks and illicit practices. The general objective is to establish criteria for implementing criminal compliance as a crime prevention mechanism. The specific objectives include evaluating the activities that generate risks and legal implications, such as the manipulation of affiliates, the selection of candidates and the administration of funds, and to substantiate the reasons for the adoption of these criteria. Through a methodology of documentary analysis, review of national and international regulations and doctrines, this preventive approach is developed, which seeks not only to avoid legal sanctions, but also to detect and mitigate risks, promoting a culture of self-control and regulatory compliance in the parties. The results reveal that the implementation of a criminal compliance program strengthens the legitimacy of these organizations and increases public confidence, highlighting the need to prioritize ethics and internal control as tools to prevent illicit practices that could threaten the democratic integrity of the country.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Cumplimiento, Partidos políticos, Prevención, Compliance, Political parties, Prevention
Citación
Acosta Paiva, J. M. (2025). Criterios para implementar el criminal compliance en partidos políticos como mecanismo de prevención de delitos [Tesis de licenciatura, Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo]. Repositorio de Tesis USAT.
