Propuesta para incorporar como causal de indignidad el ocultamiento intencional de herederos forzosos en procesos de sucesión intestada
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Fecha
2025
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Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo
Resumen
La presente investigación tiene como objetivo general proponer la incorporación como causal de indignidad al ocultamiento intencional de herederos forzosos en procesos de sucesión intestada; reconociéndose como problemática la vulneración directa del derecho a la herencia, afectando la distribución justa de los bienes del causante y creando situaciones de desigualdad, asimismo, incrementa la carga judicial al generar disputas legales prolongadas y costosas, además, la falta de sanciones efectivas en estos casos, genera desconfianza en el sistema sucesorio, lo que debilita su credibilidad y deja desprotegidos a aquellos herederos forzosos excluidos. El marco metodológico adopta un paradigma interpretativo con un enfoque cualitativo y documental, recolectando información de fuentes nacionales e internacionales, como tesis y artículos de revistas científicas. En la investigación se utiliza la técnica del fichaje, y los datos son organizados mediante la matriz de consistencia. Los resultados destacan que la legislación peruana actual sobre la indignidad sucesoria, regulada en los artículos 667° y 668° del Código Civil, no contempla el ocultamiento intencional de herederos forzosos como causal de indignidad, pese a vulnerar los principios de buena fe e igualdad, así como la teoría de la herencia y de la propiedad, evidenciando la necesidad de sanciones más estrictas; lo que constituye una laguna normativa, debiéndose garantizar la protección de los derechos de los herederos omitidos y asegurar la equidad en la distribución del patrimonio; además, se resalta que las motivaciones detrás del ocultamiento incluyen el afán de lucro y las tensiones familiares.
The general objective of this investigation is to propose the incorporation as a cause of indignity of the intentional concealment of forced heirs in intestate succession processes; Recognizing the direct violation of the right to inheritance as problematic, affecting the fair distribution of the deceased's assets and creating situations of inequality, it also increases the judicial burden by generating prolonged and costly legal disputes, in addition, the lack of effective sanctions in these In some cases, it generates distrust in the succession system, which weakens its credibility and leaves those excluded forced heirs unprotected. The methodological framework adopts an interpretive paradigm with a qualitative and documentary approach, collecting information from national and international sources, such as theses and articles from scientific journals. In the research, the recording technique is used, and the data are organized using the consistency matrix. The results highlight that the current Peruvian legislation on inheritance unworthiness, regulated in articles 667° and 668° of the Civil Code, does not contemplate the intentional concealment of forced heirs as a cause of unworthiness, despite violating the principles of good faith and equality. as well as the theory of inheritance and property, evidencing the need for stricter sanctions; which constitutes a regulatory gap, requiring the protection of the rights of the omitted heirs and ensuring equity in the distribution of assets; Furthermore, it is highlighted that the motivations behind concealment include the desire for profit and family tensions.
The general objective of this investigation is to propose the incorporation as a cause of indignity of the intentional concealment of forced heirs in intestate succession processes; Recognizing the direct violation of the right to inheritance as problematic, affecting the fair distribution of the deceased's assets and creating situations of inequality, it also increases the judicial burden by generating prolonged and costly legal disputes, in addition, the lack of effective sanctions in these In some cases, it generates distrust in the succession system, which weakens its credibility and leaves those excluded forced heirs unprotected. The methodological framework adopts an interpretive paradigm with a qualitative and documentary approach, collecting information from national and international sources, such as theses and articles from scientific journals. In the research, the recording technique is used, and the data are organized using the consistency matrix. The results highlight that the current Peruvian legislation on inheritance unworthiness, regulated in articles 667° and 668° of the Civil Code, does not contemplate the intentional concealment of forced heirs as a cause of unworthiness, despite violating the principles of good faith and equality. as well as the theory of inheritance and property, evidencing the need for stricter sanctions; which constitutes a regulatory gap, requiring the protection of the rights of the omitted heirs and ensuring equity in the distribution of assets; Furthermore, it is highlighted that the motivations behind concealment include the desire for profit and family tensions.
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Palabras clave
Derecho sucesorio, Herencia, Legislación, Inheritance law, Inheritance, Legislation
Citación
Flores, K. (2025). Propuesta para incorporar como causal de indignidad el ocultamiento intencional de herederos forzosos en procesos de sucesión intestada [Tesis de licenciatura, Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo]. Repositorio Institucional USAT. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12423/10190
