Sistema de gestión de seguridad y salud en el trabajo en Agro Industria Vialsa SRL para reducir costos laborales
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Fecha
2024
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Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo
Resumen
La presente investigaciónatuvo comoaobjetivoaproponer la implementación deaun Sistemaade aGestión deaSeguridad y Saludaen el Trabajo en Agro Industria Vialsa SRL para reducir los costos laborales. Como diagnóstico inicial, en cuanto a SST se obtuvo que el total de los costos laborales fueron de S/70 382,20. Con el fin de detectar el origen de estos costos en la empresa, se empleó unadiagrama causa-efecto, así como también una matriz IPER donde se identificaron un total de 22 peligros, de los cuales, en riegos significativos se encuentran los intolerables con el 18,18% e importantes 54,55%, mientras que en riesgos no significativos se tiene a los moderados 18,18% y tolerables 9,09% cada uno. De igual forma, se evaluó el grado de cumplimiento delaSGSST en la empresa mediante la línea base, este fue del 3,9%. Para realizar la propuesta, primero se plantearon las medidas de control tomando en cuenta la jerarquía de
control, y al medir el impacto de estas en la matriz IPERC, solo 9% de los riesgos fueron significativos, y el resto, riesgos no significativos, moderados 23% y tolerables 68%, es decir redujeron en un 64% los riesgos significativos impactando directamente en los costos directos.
Por otro lado, se planteó el diseño para la propuesta del SGSST teniendo en cuenta el ciclo PHVA siguiendo los requisitos documentarios y registros obligatorios establecidos por la normativa, que permite reducir los costos laborales indirectos en un 81,3% de acuerdo al cumplimiento de los lineamientos de la normativa. Por último, se determinó que la propuesta es viable con un VAN de S/47 229,08; TIR de 74,43% y unabeneficio/costo de 1,254 que señala que los beneficios superan losacostos.
The objective of thisaresearch wasato propose the implementation of an Occupational Health and Safety Management System in Agro Industria Vialsa SRL to reduce labor costs. Asaan initial diagnosis, regarding SST, it was obtained that the total labor costs were S/70,382.20. In order to detect the origin of these costs in theacompany, a cause-effect diagram was used, as well as an IPER matrix where a total of 22 dangers were identified, of which significant risks include those that are intolerable with the 18.18% and important 54.55%, while in non significant risks there are moderate 18.18% and tolerable 9.09% each. Likewise, the degree of compliance with the SGSST in the company was evaluated through the baseline, this was 3.9%. To make the proposal, first the control measures were proposed taking into account the control hierarchy, and when measuring the impact of these in the IPERC matrix, only 9% of the risks were significant, and the rest, non-significant, moderate risks. 23% and tolerable 68%, that is, they reduced significant risks by 64%, directly impacting direct costs. On the other hand, the design for the SGSST proposal was proposed taking into account the PHVA cycle following the documentary requirements and mandatory records established by the regulations, which allows reducing indirect labor costs by 81.3% according to compliance with the regulatory guidelines. Finally, it was determined that the proposal is viable with an NPV of S/47,229.08; IRR of 74.43% and a benefit/cost of 1.254 which indicates that the benefits exceed the costs.
The objective of thisaresearch wasato propose the implementation of an Occupational Health and Safety Management System in Agro Industria Vialsa SRL to reduce labor costs. Asaan initial diagnosis, regarding SST, it was obtained that the total labor costs were S/70,382.20. In order to detect the origin of these costs in theacompany, a cause-effect diagram was used, as well as an IPER matrix where a total of 22 dangers were identified, of which significant risks include those that are intolerable with the 18.18% and important 54.55%, while in non significant risks there are moderate 18.18% and tolerable 9.09% each. Likewise, the degree of compliance with the SGSST in the company was evaluated through the baseline, this was 3.9%. To make the proposal, first the control measures were proposed taking into account the control hierarchy, and when measuring the impact of these in the IPERC matrix, only 9% of the risks were significant, and the rest, non-significant, moderate risks. 23% and tolerable 68%, that is, they reduced significant risks by 64%, directly impacting direct costs. On the other hand, the design for the SGSST proposal was proposed taking into account the PHVA cycle following the documentary requirements and mandatory records established by the regulations, which allows reducing indirect labor costs by 81.3% according to compliance with the regulatory guidelines. Finally, it was determined that the proposal is viable with an NPV of S/47,229.08; IRR of 74.43% and a benefit/cost of 1.254 which indicates that the benefits exceed the costs.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Seguridad y salud en el trabajo (SST), agroindustria, costos laborales, Gestión de riesgos, prevención de accidentes, sostenibilidad, Normativa laboral, cumplimiento normativo, mejora continua, Occupational safety and health (OSH), agribusiness, labor costs, Risk management, accident prevention, sustainability, Labor regulations, regulatory compliance, continuous improvement
Citación
K. Y. Ramos Jaime. "Sistema de gestión de seguridad y salud en el trabajo en Agro Industria Vialsa SRL para reducir costos laborales," tesis de licenciatura, Fac. de Ingienería, Univ. USAT, Chiclayo, Perú, 2024. [En línea]. Disponible en:
