Fatiga por compasión en el personal de enfermería de cuidados intensivos de un hospital de nivel II - Lima, 2024
Cargando...
Fecha
2025
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo
Resumen
El personal de enfermería al estar expuesto a diversos contextos y al contacto con diferentes pacientes, deben estar preparados para las demandas emocionales que estas implican, de lo contrario desarrollarían sentimientos de dolor, angustia y frustración, originando la fatiga por compasión. Es por ello, que esta investigación tuvo como objetivo general determinar los niveles de fatiga por compasión, síndrome de burnout y estrés traumático secundario en el personal de enfermería de Cuidados Intensivos en un Hospital de nivel II en Lima. Asimismo, el tipo de estudio fue cuantitativo, no experimental de tipo descriptivo y de corte transversal. Se utilizó el muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia y se aplicó el Cuestionario de Calidad de Vida Profesional (ProQOL IV) en una muestra de 83 enfermeros de la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos. Con respecto a los resultados generales, los enfermeros de la UCI se encontraron en
un nivel moderado; a su vez, en el síndrome de burnout y el estrés traumático secundario también se hallaron en un nivel moderado, lo que indica que los enfermeros evaluados se encuentran en riesgo de padecer fatiga. Se concluye que no se ha desarrollado la fatiga por compasión en un nivel alto, pero la muestra de estudio se encuentra en un nivel de riesgo potencial.
The nursing staff, being exposed to different contexts and contact with different patients, must be prepared for the emotional demands that these imply, otherwise they would develop feelings of pain, anguish and frustration due to their capacity for empathy, originating compassion fatigue. Therefore, the general objective of this research was to determine the levels of compassion fatigue, burnout syndrome and secondary traumatic stress in intensive care nurses in a level II hospital in Lima. Likewise, the type of study was quantitative, nonexperimental, descriptive and cross-sectional. Non-probabilistic convenience sampling was used and the Professional Quality of Life Questionnaire (ProQOL IV) was applied to a sample of 83 nurses in the Intensive Care Unit. With respect to the general results, the ICU nurses were found to be at a moderate level; in turn, in burnout syndrome and secondary traumatic stress they were also found to be at a moderate level, indicating that the nurses evaluated are at risk for fatigue. It is concluded that compassion fatigue has not developed at a high level, but the study sample is at a potential risk level.
The nursing staff, being exposed to different contexts and contact with different patients, must be prepared for the emotional demands that these imply, otherwise they would develop feelings of pain, anguish and frustration due to their capacity for empathy, originating compassion fatigue. Therefore, the general objective of this research was to determine the levels of compassion fatigue, burnout syndrome and secondary traumatic stress in intensive care nurses in a level II hospital in Lima. Likewise, the type of study was quantitative, nonexperimental, descriptive and cross-sectional. Non-probabilistic convenience sampling was used and the Professional Quality of Life Questionnaire (ProQOL IV) was applied to a sample of 83 nurses in the Intensive Care Unit. With respect to the general results, the ICU nurses were found to be at a moderate level; in turn, in burnout syndrome and secondary traumatic stress they were also found to be at a moderate level, indicating that the nurses evaluated are at risk for fatigue. It is concluded that compassion fatigue has not developed at a high level, but the study sample is at a potential risk level.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Fatiga por compasión, Síndrome de burnout, Enfermería, Compassion Fatigue, Burnout, Professional, Nursing
Citación
Urbina Chancafe, M. N. (2025). Fatiga por compasión en el personal de enfermería de cuidados intensivos de un hospital de nivel II - Lima, 2024 [Tesis de licenciatura, Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo]. Repositorio de Tesis USAT.
