Dimensionamiento de un sistema híbrido eólicosolar utilizando el software Homer para suministrar electricidad al caserío Chochor, Mórrope
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Fecha
2025
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Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo
Resumen
Actualmente en la localidad de Mórrope que se localiza en el lado noroccidental de la región de Lambayeque, se encuentra el caserío Chochor donde se encuentran albergadas alrededor de 11 viviendas, las cuales no cuentan con suministro eléctrico en sus hogares. Hasta el momento por motivos económicos, la concesionaria de la zona no ha intentado dar solución a este asunto. Es por ello que, se planifica dimensionar una solución híbrida capaz de producir la energía suficiente para cubrir la demanda eléctrica en el caserío Chochor. Con el fin de cumplir con esto, primero se hará un estudio con una proyección a 20 años de la máxima demanda, posteriormente se evaluarán los recursos solares y eólicos del lugar, mediante el uso de la base de información de la NASA, y algunas reglas utilizadas en probabilidades y estadística, después de ello se dimensionarán y seleccionarán los componentes del sistema hibrido, como lo son: Aerogenerador, paneles fotovoltaicos, inversor, baterías, etc. Por consiguiente, se realizará el dimensionamiento en el software Homer utilizando los elementos previamente seleccionados, este sistema hibrido generará corriente continua, y con el uso de un inversor de corriente y baterías, será corriente alterna la que llegue a los hogares durante el día y la noche. Finalmente se hace una evaluación de costos y presupuestos para determinar la valorización del proyecto.
Currently in the district of Mórrope, located in the northern and western part of the Lambayeque province, is the hamlet of Chochor, where approximately 11 households are situated without electrical supply. Due to economic reasons, the local concessionaire has not attempted to address this issue. Therefore, there is a plan to size a hybrid system that generates the necessary energy to meet the electrical consumption in the Chochor hamlet. To achieve this, a study will be conducted projecting the maximum demand over a 20-year period. Subsequently, the wind and solar resources in the area will be evaluated using NASA's database and some rules employed in probability and statistics. Following this, the sizing and selection of the hybrid system components, such as wind turbine, photovoltaic panels, inverter, batteries, etc., will be carried out. The sizing will be performed using the Homer software with the previously selected elements. This hybrid system will generate direct current (DC) electricity, and with the use of an inverter and batteries, alternating current (AC) will be delivered to homes during both day and night. Finally, a cost and budget evaluation will be conducted to determine the project's valuation.
Currently in the district of Mórrope, located in the northern and western part of the Lambayeque province, is the hamlet of Chochor, where approximately 11 households are situated without electrical supply. Due to economic reasons, the local concessionaire has not attempted to address this issue. Therefore, there is a plan to size a hybrid system that generates the necessary energy to meet the electrical consumption in the Chochor hamlet. To achieve this, a study will be conducted projecting the maximum demand over a 20-year period. Subsequently, the wind and solar resources in the area will be evaluated using NASA's database and some rules employed in probability and statistics. Following this, the sizing and selection of the hybrid system components, such as wind turbine, photovoltaic panels, inverter, batteries, etc., will be carried out. The sizing will be performed using the Homer software with the previously selected elements. This hybrid system will generate direct current (DC) electricity, and with the use of an inverter and batteries, alternating current (AC) will be delivered to homes during both day and night. Finally, a cost and budget evaluation will be conducted to determine the project's valuation.
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Energía híbrida, Energía solar, Energía eólica, Hybrid energy, Solar energy, Wind energy
Citación
J. C. Abad Heredia. "Dimensionamiento de un sistema híbrido eólicosolar utilizando el software Homer para suministrar electricidad al caserío Chochor, Mórrope," tesis de licenciatura, Fac. de Ingeniería, Univ. USAT, Chiclayo, Perú, 2025. [En línea]. Disponible en:
