Diseño y análisis de un teleférico para 20 pasajeros utilizando energía solar fotovoltaica para descongestionar el tráfico en Lima Norte
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Fecha
2025
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Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo
Resumen
El transporte por cable es un modo diferente al transporte de carreteras, ferrocarriles, aéreos y marítimos. Actualmente se están desarrollando como medio de transporte masivo para evitar el tráfico, y también para uso turístico. La mayor dificultad en Lima - Perú, reside en la congestión vehicular provocada por una gestión deficiente del tráfico, la falta de supervisión, un diseño vial ineficiente y el incumplimiento de las regulaciones de tránsito. A esto se añade la contaminación generada por los automóviles, los cuales emiten gases perjudiciales para la salud y el entorno natural. Por lo que, frente a la problemática actual el presente proyecto de investigación tuvo por objetivo realizar el Diseño y Análisis de un teleférico para 20 pasajeros que funciona con Energía Solar Fotovoltaica para descongestionar el tráfico en Lima Norte. Se realizó el trazado de mapa para el recorrido del teleférico. El diseño del teleférico tiene una distancia de 6.87 km desde el distrito de Puente Piedra hasta el distrito de Carabayllo, contando con 4 estaciones y funcionará de 5am a 10pm. Finalmente se realizó un análisis técnico económico donde se obtuvo un VAN de S/ 2 715 566,77 y un TIR del 10%.
Cable transport is a different mode of transport from road, rail, air and sea transport. They are currently being developed as a means of mass transportation to avoid traffic, and also for tourist use. The main problem in Lima - Peru is traffic due to poor traffic management, lack of enforcement, inefficient road design and non-compliance with traffic regulations. Added to this is the pollution due to cars that expel toxic gases for health and the environment. Therefore, facing the current problem, the present research project had the objective of carrying out the Design and Analysis of a cable car for 20 passengers that works with Photovoltaic Solar Energy to decongest traffic in North Lima. The mapping for the route of the cable car was made. The cable car design has a distance of 6.87 km from the district of Puente Piedra to the district of Carabayllo, with 4 stations and will work from 5am to 10pm. Finally, a technical economic analysis was carried out where a VAN of S/ 4 849 006,77 and an TIR of 11% were obtained.
Cable transport is a different mode of transport from road, rail, air and sea transport. They are currently being developed as a means of mass transportation to avoid traffic, and also for tourist use. The main problem in Lima - Peru is traffic due to poor traffic management, lack of enforcement, inefficient road design and non-compliance with traffic regulations. Added to this is the pollution due to cars that expel toxic gases for health and the environment. Therefore, facing the current problem, the present research project had the objective of carrying out the Design and Analysis of a cable car for 20 passengers that works with Photovoltaic Solar Energy to decongest traffic in North Lima. The mapping for the route of the cable car was made. The cable car design has a distance of 6.87 km from the district of Puente Piedra to the district of Carabayllo, with 4 stations and will work from 5am to 10pm. Finally, a technical economic analysis was carried out where a VAN of S/ 4 849 006,77 and an TIR of 11% were obtained.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Transporte por cable, Energía solar fotovoltaica, Descongestión vehicular, Cable transport, Solar photovoltaic energy, Traffic decongestion
Citación
E. J. Mechan Gonzales. "Diseño y análisis de un teleférico para 20 pasajeros utilizando energía solar fotovoltaica para descongestionar el tráfico en Lima Norte," tesis de licenciatura, Fac. de Ingienería, Univ. USAT, Chiclayo, Perú, 2025. [En línea]. Disponible en:
