Nivel de conocimiento del cambio climático de profesionales de enfermería de una microred de salud de Chiclayo, 2024
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Fecha
2025
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Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo
Resumen
Desde la perspectiva sanitaria se requiere contar con profesionales de enfermería altamente
capacitados, con conocimientos sobre las fluctuaciones climáticas a fin de preservar el bienestar
de la población y del medio ambiente. En este contexto el estudio tuvo como objetivo
determinar el nivel de conocimiento del cambio climático de profesionales de enfermería de
una microred de salud, Chiclayo 2024. Se empleó un abordaje cuantitativo, descriptivo, no
experimental y transversal. La población fue de 74 profesionales de enfermería y la muestra fue
censal. Como técnica de recolección de datos se empleó la encuesta y como instrumento un
cuestionario denominado “Escalas de conocimiento causa, impacto y respuesta o mitigación”,
mostrando una confiabilidad interna de 0.85 y una validez de contenido de 0.95. Los datos
recolectados fueron procesados y analizados utilizando el programa Microsoft Excel a través
de frecuencias relativas y absolutas donde los resultados muestran que los profesionales de
enfermería poseen un nivel de conocimiento alto respecto al cambio climático (77,8 %); del
mismo modo en sus dimensiones; causas (88,9 %), impactos (40,3 %) y respuesta o mitigación
en un 79,2 % .Concluyendo que, el nivel de conocimiento que presentan los profesionales de
enfermería es el resultado de las competencias adquiridas a lo largo su recorrido profesional.
Lo que les permite desempeñar sus funciones abocadas a la minimización de impactos del
cambio climático.
From a health perspective, highly trained nursing professionals with knowledge of climate fluctuations are required to preserve the well-being of the population and the environment. In this context, the study aimed to determine the level of climate change awareness among nursing professionals in a health micronetwork, Chiclayo 2024. A quantitative, descriptive, nonexperimental, and cross-sectional approach was used. The population consisted of 74 nursing professionals, and the sample was census-based. A survey was used as the data collection technique and a questionnaire called "Knowledge Scales of Cause, Impact, and Response or Mitigation," as the instrument, showing an internal reliability of 0.85 and a content validity of 0.95. The collected data were processed and analyzed using Microsoft Excel through relative and absolute frequencies. The results show that nursing professionals have a high level of knowledge regarding climate change (77.8%); the same is true for its dimensions: causes (88.9%), impacts (40.3%), and response or mitigation in 79.2%. In conclusion, the level of knowledge presented by nursing professionals is the result of the skills acquired throughout their professional careers, enabling them to perform their duties focused on minimizing the impacts of climate change.
From a health perspective, highly trained nursing professionals with knowledge of climate fluctuations are required to preserve the well-being of the population and the environment. In this context, the study aimed to determine the level of climate change awareness among nursing professionals in a health micronetwork, Chiclayo 2024. A quantitative, descriptive, nonexperimental, and cross-sectional approach was used. The population consisted of 74 nursing professionals, and the sample was census-based. A survey was used as the data collection technique and a questionnaire called "Knowledge Scales of Cause, Impact, and Response or Mitigation," as the instrument, showing an internal reliability of 0.85 and a content validity of 0.95. The collected data were processed and analyzed using Microsoft Excel through relative and absolute frequencies. The results show that nursing professionals have a high level of knowledge regarding climate change (77.8%); the same is true for its dimensions: causes (88.9%), impacts (40.3%), and response or mitigation in 79.2%. In conclusion, the level of knowledge presented by nursing professionals is the result of the skills acquired throughout their professional careers, enabling them to perform their duties focused on minimizing the impacts of climate change.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Cambio climático, Profesionales de la salud, Salud ambiental, Climate change, Health personnel, Environmental health
Citación
Vega J. Nivel de conocimiento del cambio climático de profesionales de enfermería de una microred de salud de Chiclayo, 2025 [Tesis de licenciatura]. Chiclayo: Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo; 2023. 70 p. Disponible en:
