Proceso de adaptación al tratamiento de hemodiálisis en adultos mayores de una clínica privada de Chiclayo, 2023
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2025
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Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo
Resumen
La Hemodiálisis es un tratamiento en donde se filtran el agua y las impurezas de la sangre, ayudando a mantener la presión arterial y a igualar los importantes minerales que se encuentran en la sangre. Es parte del tratamiento de los pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica (ERC), patología que les afecta su estado físico como psicológico, además de su entorno social y familiar. Método: La presente investigación fue cualitativa, de diseño descriptivo y cuyo objetivo es describir y analizar el proceso de adaptación al tratamiento de hemodiálisis en adultos mayores de una clínica privada de Chiclayo, 2023. La población estuvo conformada por 39 adultos mayores del Centro Médico Especializado Chiclayo, el muestreo fue por conveniencia no probabilística y la muestra por saturación y redundancia; Resultados: 1. Inicio de hemodiálisis: un triste recuerdo, 2. Experimentando cambios en mi vida como parte del proceso de adaptación 3. Familia y equipo de salud, apoyo al proceso de adaptación, 4. Adaptando conductas positivas. Conclusión: Los adultos mayores experimentaron un impacto emocional en el inicio del tratamiento de hemodiálisis, como sentimientos de ira, confusión, tristeza, así como también cambios sociolaborales, familiares y alimenticias, gracias al apoyo del equipo de salud y la familia hicieron que adapten conductas positivas mejorando su calidad de vida, su sentido de esperanza y percepción positiva de emociones.
Hemodialysis is a treatment where water and impurities are filtered from the blood, helping to maintain blood pressure and equalize the important minerals found in the blood such. It is part of the treatment of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), a pathology that affects their physical and psychological state, as well as their social and family environment. Method: This research was qualitative, with a descriptive design and whose objective is to describe and analyze the process of adaptation to hemodialysis treatment in older adults from a private clinic in Chiclayo, 2023. The population consisted of 39 older adults from the Specialized Medical Center Chiclayo, the sampling was for non-probabilistic convenience and the sample for saturation and redundancy; Results: 1. Starting hemodialysis: a sad memory, 2. Experiencing changes in my life as part of the adaptation process 3. Family and health team, support for the adaptation process, 4. Adapting positive behaviors. Conclusion: Older adults experienced an emotional impact at the beginning of hemodialysis treatment, such as feelings of anger, confusion, sadness, as well as socio-labor, family and nutritional changes, thanks to the support of the health team and the family, they made them adapt behaviors. positive, improving their quality of life, their sense of hope, and positive perception of emotions.
Hemodialysis is a treatment where water and impurities are filtered from the blood, helping to maintain blood pressure and equalize the important minerals found in the blood such. It is part of the treatment of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), a pathology that affects their physical and psychological state, as well as their social and family environment. Method: This research was qualitative, with a descriptive design and whose objective is to describe and analyze the process of adaptation to hemodialysis treatment in older adults from a private clinic in Chiclayo, 2023. The population consisted of 39 older adults from the Specialized Medical Center Chiclayo, the sampling was for non-probabilistic convenience and the sample for saturation and redundancy; Results: 1. Starting hemodialysis: a sad memory, 2. Experiencing changes in my life as part of the adaptation process 3. Family and health team, support for the adaptation process, 4. Adapting positive behaviors. Conclusion: Older adults experienced an emotional impact at the beginning of hemodialysis treatment, such as feelings of anger, confusion, sadness, as well as socio-labor, family and nutritional changes, thanks to the support of the health team and the family, they made them adapt behaviors. positive, improving their quality of life, their sense of hope, and positive perception of emotions.
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Palabras clave
Hemodiálisis, Adultos mayores, Adaptación, Hemodialysis, Older adults, Adaptation
Citación
Elera S. Proceso de adaptación al tratamiento de hemodiálisis en adultos mayores de una clínica privada de Chiclayo, 2023 [Tesis de licenciatura]. Chiclayo: Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo; 2025. 79 p. Disponible en:
