Factores influyentes del uso excesivo de la tarjeta de crédito en consumidores de Chiclayo, 2023
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Fecha
2024
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Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo
Resumen
La tarjeta de crédito se ha convertido en una herramienta importante para la adquisición de bienes y servicios a nivel mundial, genera beneficios como el acceso a liquidez inmediata o pagos a través de financiamiento, pero también puede ocasionar problemas financieros si se usa en exceso. Por ello en la presente investigación se determinaron los factores influyentes del uso excesivo de la tarjeta de crédito en consumidores de Chiclayo, 2023. El enfoque fue cuantitativo, tipo básica, de nivel explicativo, diseño no experimental y transversal. La muestra estuvo conformada por 385 consumidores de Chiclayo que usan al menos una tarjeta de crédito, de 18 a 70 años de edad, como técnica se utilizó la encuesta y como instrumento el cuestionario desarrollado por Zainudin et al. (2019). Los hallazgos indican que las actitudes crediticias, conocimiento, materialismo, normas sociales y autoeficacia influyen de manera significativa en el uso excesivo de la tarjeta de crédito, siendo el materialismo y las normas sociales los más relevantes, demostrando que el uso excesivo de la tarjeta de crédito en consumidores de Chiclayo se encuentra impulsado por el deseo y satisfacción de obtener bienes y posesiones materiales para evidenciar ante la sociedad, además de conductas sociales establecidas por el circulo social y amistades. En conclusión, los consumidores que tienen mejores conductas crediticias y un mayor conocimiento gestionarán de manera efectiva el uso de la tarjeta de crédito.
The credit card has become an important tool for the acquisition of goods and services worldwide, generating benefits such as access to immediate cash or payments through financing, but it can also cause financial problems if it is used excessively. For this reason, the present investigation determined the influencing factors of the excessive use of credit cards among consumers in Chiclayo, 2023. It was a quantitative approach of basic type, explanatory level, non-experimental and cross-sectional design. The sample comprised 385 consumers in Chiclayo who use at least one credit card, ranging in age from 18 to 70 years, using the survey technique and the questionnaire developed by Zainudin et al. (2019) as an instrument. The results indicate that the credit attitudes, knowledge, materialism, social norms and self-efficacy have a considerable influence on the excessive use of credit cards, with materialism and social norms being the most relevant, demonstrating that the excessive use of credit cards among consumers in Chiclayo is driven by the desire and satisfaction of obtaining material possessions to show off to society, in addition to social behaviors that are established by the social circle and friends. In brief, consumers who have better credit behaviors and more knowledge will effectively manage the use of credit cards.
The credit card has become an important tool for the acquisition of goods and services worldwide, generating benefits such as access to immediate cash or payments through financing, but it can also cause financial problems if it is used excessively. For this reason, the present investigation determined the influencing factors of the excessive use of credit cards among consumers in Chiclayo, 2023. It was a quantitative approach of basic type, explanatory level, non-experimental and cross-sectional design. The sample comprised 385 consumers in Chiclayo who use at least one credit card, ranging in age from 18 to 70 years, using the survey technique and the questionnaire developed by Zainudin et al. (2019) as an instrument. The results indicate that the credit attitudes, knowledge, materialism, social norms and self-efficacy have a considerable influence on the excessive use of credit cards, with materialism and social norms being the most relevant, demonstrating that the excessive use of credit cards among consumers in Chiclayo is driven by the desire and satisfaction of obtaining material possessions to show off to society, in addition to social behaviors that are established by the social circle and friends. In brief, consumers who have better credit behaviors and more knowledge will effectively manage the use of credit cards.
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Comportamiento del consumidor:, Factores psicosociale, Educación financiera, Consumer behavior, Psychosocial factors, Financial education
Citación
Alarcon Rojas, J. (2024). Factores influyentes del uso excesivo de la tarjeta de crédito en consumidores de Chiclayo, 2023 [Tesis de maestría, Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo]. Repositorio de Tesis USAT.
