Rutinas de pensamiento para el aprendizaje creativo en niños de 3 años
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Fecha
2025
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Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo
Resumen
El aprendizaje creativo es esencial en la etapa preescolar, ya que les permite a los niños explorar, generar ideas y desarrollar soluciones innovadoras. Sin embargo, en muchos entornos educativos, su desarrollo no recibe la atención necesaria. El estudio tuvo como propósito determinar el efecto de los talleres de rutinas de pensamiento en el desarrollo de la creatividad en niños de tres años. Se optó por un diseño pre- experimental, utilizando un solo grupo con pre y pos prueba, con una muestra por conveniencia conformada por 26 estudiantes de la Institución Educativa Inicial en el distrito de Chiclayo. Para evaluar la creatividad en sus cuatro dimensiones: originalidad, fluidez, flexibilidad y elaboración, el instrumento que se utilizó fue una ficha de observación validada por a los criterios de validez y confiabilidad altos. Los
resultados indicaron que antes de la intervención, el 77% de los niños mostraba un nivel productivo en originalidad, el 46% en fluidez, el 85% en flexibilidad y el 85% en elaboración. Tras la aplicación de los talleres se observaron mejoras significativas: el 92% alcanzó el nivel inventivo en originalidad, el 77% en fluidez, el 92% en flexibilidad y el 96% en elaboración, destacando un aumento en la mayoría de los participantes. Se concluyó que las rutinas de pensamiento son estrategias efectivas para potenciar la creatividad infantil, fomentando la exploración y generación de ideas. Por ello, este estudio respalda la necesidad de incorporar metodologías innovadoras en la etapa preescolar para estimular el pensamiento divergente y la resolución creativa de problemas.
Creative learning is essential in preschool, allowing children to explore, generate ideas, and develop innovative solutions. However, in many educational settings, its development does not receive the necessary attention. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of thinking routines workshops on the development of creativity in three-year-old children. A preexperimental design was chosen, using a single group with pre- and post-test, with a convenience sample of 26 students from the Early Childhood Education Institution in the district of Chiclayo. To assess creativity in its four dimensions: originality, fluency, flexibility, and elaboration, the instrument used was an observation form validated by high validity and reliability criteria. The results indicated that before the intervention, 77% of the children showed a productive level in originality, 46% in fluency, 85% in flexibility, and 85% in elaboration. After implementing the workshops, significant improvements were observed: 92% reached the inventive level in originality, 77% in fluency, 92% in flexibility, and 96% in elaboration, with an increase in the majority of participants. It was concluded that thinking routines are effective strategies for enhancing children's creativity, encouraging exploration and idea generation. Therefore, this study supports the need to incorporate innovative methodologies in preschool to stimulate divergent thinking and creative problem-solving.
Creative learning is essential in preschool, allowing children to explore, generate ideas, and develop innovative solutions. However, in many educational settings, its development does not receive the necessary attention. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of thinking routines workshops on the development of creativity in three-year-old children. A preexperimental design was chosen, using a single group with pre- and post-test, with a convenience sample of 26 students from the Early Childhood Education Institution in the district of Chiclayo. To assess creativity in its four dimensions: originality, fluency, flexibility, and elaboration, the instrument used was an observation form validated by high validity and reliability criteria. The results indicated that before the intervention, 77% of the children showed a productive level in originality, 46% in fluency, 85% in flexibility, and 85% in elaboration. After implementing the workshops, significant improvements were observed: 92% reached the inventive level in originality, 77% in fluency, 92% in flexibility, and 96% in elaboration, with an increase in the majority of participants. It was concluded that thinking routines are effective strategies for enhancing children's creativity, encouraging exploration and idea generation. Therefore, this study supports the need to incorporate innovative methodologies in preschool to stimulate divergent thinking and creative problem-solving.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Creatividad infantil, Educación preescolar, Rutinas de pensamiento, Child creativity, Preschool education, Thinking routines
Citación
Effio Rivas, K. M. (2025). Rutinas de pensamiento para el aprendizaje creativo en niños de 3 años [Tesis de licenciatura, Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo]. Repositorio de Tesis USAT.
