Revisión crítica: aspectos cognitivos a mejorar de las madres puérperas sobre los cuidados del recién nacido en el hogar
Cargando...
Fecha
2024
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo
Resumen
En el servicio de alojamiento conjunto se brinda al recién nacido cuidados y se le mantiene con la madre desde el nacimiento hasta cuando se le dé alta; durante este periodo el neonato requiere de cuidados especiales mientras se va adaptando fisiológicamente a los nuevos cambios. La presente revisión crítica tuvo como objetivo: Identificar los aspectos cognitivos a mejorar de las madres puérperas sobre los cuidados del recién nacido en el hogar. La metodología utilizada por ser una investigación secundaria es Enfermería basada en evidencia. Se realizó la búsqueda de 36 artículos afines al tema, a través de los buscadores de confianza Scielo, Pubmed, Cuiden, Bvs, Sciance Direct, Proquest. Se seleccionó 13 artículos a los cuales se les pasó la Guía de Validez de Gálvez Toro, quedando un estudio Observacional-descriptivo, Prospectivo, transversal para realizar el comentario crítico, para ello se usó la Guía de validez avanzada de Astete, y según Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health, Care-CTFPHC presento un Nivel de evidencia III y Grado de recomendación C. y dando respuesta a la pregunta sobre los aspectos cognitivos que se tiene que mejorar en la madre se encontró lactancia materna exclusiva, higiene del bebe y curación del cordón umbilical, elementos clave para la salud del bebé que implicaría reformular estrategias para la educación a madres teniendo en cuenta las prácticas culturales y hábitos de la madre, principal cuidador para ajustarlas al conocimiento y la evidencia científica actuales y así mejorar la calidad de cuidado y la seguridad del recién nacido.
In the rooming-in service, the newborn is provided with care and is kept with the mother from birth until discharge; during this period the newborn requires special care while physiologically adapting to the new changes. The present critical review had the objective of: Identifying the cognitive aspects to be improved in postpartum mothers regarding newborn care at home. The methodology used, as it is a secondary research, is Evidence-Based Nursing. A search was carried out for 36 articles related to the topic, through the trusted search engines Scielo, Pubmed, Cuiden, Bvs, Sciance Direct, Proquest. 13 articles were selected and passed the Gálvez Toro Validity Guide, leaving an Observational-descriptive, Prospective, transversal study to make the critical comment, for this the Advanced Validity Guide of Astete was used, and according to the Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health, Care-CTFPHC presented a Level of evidence III and Grade of recommendation C. and giving answer to the question about the cognitive aspects that have to be improved in the mother, exclusive breastfeeding, baby hygiene and healing of the umbilical cord were found, key elements for the health of the baby that would imply reformulating strategies for the education of mothers taking into account the cultural practices and habits of the mother, the main caregiver to adjust them to current knowledge and scientific evidence and thus improve the quality of care and the safety of the newborn.
In the rooming-in service, the newborn is provided with care and is kept with the mother from birth until discharge; during this period the newborn requires special care while physiologically adapting to the new changes. The present critical review had the objective of: Identifying the cognitive aspects to be improved in postpartum mothers regarding newborn care at home. The methodology used, as it is a secondary research, is Evidence-Based Nursing. A search was carried out for 36 articles related to the topic, through the trusted search engines Scielo, Pubmed, Cuiden, Bvs, Sciance Direct, Proquest. 13 articles were selected and passed the Gálvez Toro Validity Guide, leaving an Observational-descriptive, Prospective, transversal study to make the critical comment, for this the Advanced Validity Guide of Astete was used, and according to the Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health, Care-CTFPHC presented a Level of evidence III and Grade of recommendation C. and giving answer to the question about the cognitive aspects that have to be improved in the mother, exclusive breastfeeding, baby hygiene and healing of the umbilical cord were found, key elements for the health of the baby that would imply reformulating strategies for the education of mothers taking into account the cultural practices and habits of the mother, the main caregiver to adjust them to current knowledge and scientific evidence and thus improve the quality of care and the safety of the newborn.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Recién nacido, Alojamiento conjunto, Madres puérperas, Newborn, Rooming-in care, Postpartum mothers
Citación
Castillo N. Revisión crítica: aspectos cognitivos a mejorar de las madres puérperas sobre los cuidados del recién nacido en el hogar [tesis de segunda especialidad]. Chiclayo: Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo; 2024. 61 p. [citado el 20 de febrero de 2026]. Disponible en: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12423/9940
