Gestión financiera y su relación con el endeudamiento de los comerciantes del 1° Sector – Afocom, Chiclayo- 2024
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2026
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Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo
Resumen
La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre la gestión financiera y el endeudamiento de los comerciantes del 1° Sector – Afocom en Chiclayo, 2024. A través de un enfoque cuantitativo y un diseño correlacional aplicado a 436 comerciantes, se identificó que la gestión financiera es predominantemente empírica, con deficiencias críticas en la planificación y el control de flujos de efectivo. Los resultados muestran que la gestión financiera es mayoritariamente empírica, caracterizada por la ausencia de presupuestos y un uso predominante de efectivo en las cobranzas. Respecto al endeudamiento, los resultados revelaron que el 54% de los comerciantes mantiene un nivel moderado y un 29% se encuentra en un nivel crítico, siendo la adquisición de mercadería el principal motivo para solicitar créditos. Asimismo, se constató una alta dependencia de fuentes de financiamiento no tradicionales, destacando que un 26.8% recurre a préstamos familiares y un 20.4% a otros prestamistas informales, lo que evidencia una limitada liquidez y dificultades para el cumplimiento de obligaciones financieras dentro del mercado de Moshoqueque. Finalmente se determinó la existencia de una relación directa y significativa entre ambas variables, confirmando que la falta de estrategias financieras técnicas y el desconocimiento de herramientas de gestión elevan el riesgo de insolvencia y limitan el acceso al sistema bancario formal. Asimismo, se estableció que una mejora en la cultura financiera es determinante para reducir la morosidad y garantizar la sostenibilidad económica de los comerciantes en el mercado local.
This research aimed to determine the relationship between financial management and indebtedness among merchants in the primary sector (Afocom) in Chiclayo, 2024. Using a quantitative approach and a correlational design applied to 436 merchants, the study identified that financial management is predominantly empirical, with critical deficiencies in cash flow planning and control. The results show that financial management is largely empirical, characterized by the absence of budgets and a predominant use of cash for collections. Regarding indebtedness, the results revealed that 54% of merchants maintain a moderate level, while 29% are at a critical level, with the acquisition of merchandise being the main reason for seeking credit. Furthermore, a high dependence on non-traditional sources of financing was observed, with 26.8% resorting to family loans and 20.4% to other informal lenders. This demonstrates limited liquidity and difficulties in meeting financial obligations within the Moshoqueque market. Finally, a direct and significant relationship was found between these two variables, confirming that the lack of technical financial strategies and a lack of knowledge of management tools increase the risk of insolvency and limit access to the formal banking system. Additionally, the study indicated that improving financial literacy is crucial for reducing delinquency and ensuring the economic sustainability of merchants in the local market.
This research aimed to determine the relationship between financial management and indebtedness among merchants in the primary sector (Afocom) in Chiclayo, 2024. Using a quantitative approach and a correlational design applied to 436 merchants, the study identified that financial management is predominantly empirical, with critical deficiencies in cash flow planning and control. The results show that financial management is largely empirical, characterized by the absence of budgets and a predominant use of cash for collections. Regarding indebtedness, the results revealed that 54% of merchants maintain a moderate level, while 29% are at a critical level, with the acquisition of merchandise being the main reason for seeking credit. Furthermore, a high dependence on non-traditional sources of financing was observed, with 26.8% resorting to family loans and 20.4% to other informal lenders. This demonstrates limited liquidity and difficulties in meeting financial obligations within the Moshoqueque market. Finally, a direct and significant relationship was found between these two variables, confirming that the lack of technical financial strategies and a lack of knowledge of management tools increase the risk of insolvency and limit access to the formal banking system. Additionally, the study indicated that improving financial literacy is crucial for reducing delinquency and ensuring the economic sustainability of merchants in the local market.
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Palabras clave
Gestión financiera, Endeudamiento, Comerciantes, Financial management, Indebtedness, Merchants
Citación
Bello, G. (2026). Gestión financiera y su relación con el endeudamiento de los comerciantes del 1° Sector – Afocom, Chiclayo- 2024 [Tesis de licenciatura, Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo]. Repositorio Institucional USAT. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12423/10458
