Un enfoque de autosuficiencia: Implementación de células alimentarias basadas en la agricultura urbana del sector N2 Chachapoyas al año 2024
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Fecha
2025
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Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo
Resumen
El creciente desafío de alcanzar la autosuficiencia alimentaria en entornos urbanos globales es crucial para garantizar la seguridad alimentaria y promover la sostenibilidad. Según el informe de la ONU "Perspectivas de la Seguridad Alimentaria y Nutrición" (2023), aproximadamente el 22.5% de los habitantes del Caribe y América Latina carecen de acceso a una dieta saludable, con porcentajes alarmantes en subregiones como el Caribe (52%), Centroamérica (27.8%) y Sudamérica (18.4%). En Colombia, la desnutrición infantil es preocupante, con 22 muertes posiblemente relacionadas con ella en niños menores de 5 años en noviembre y diciembre de 2022,según el Instituto Nacional de Salud (INS). En Lima Metropolitana, el 93% de los hogares temían no poder comer lo suficiente durante la temporada de cuarentena en 2022. En este contexto, Chachapoyas, Perú, enfrentan una creciente dependencia de suministros externos y limitaciones en la producción agrícola local, afectando la resiliencia alimentaria del sector N2.
El objetivo principal de esta investigación es diseñar un modelo de planificación para la implementación de células alimentarias basadas en la agricultura urbana en el sector N2 de Chachapoyas, con el fin de mejorar la autosuficiencia alimentaria y seguridad alimentaria de la comunidad. La investigación adopta un enfoque cualitativo y exploratorio, basado en el estudio de caso del sector N2. Se utilizaron instrumentos de recolección de datos con encuestas a residentes, entrevistas con actores clave (agricultores, autoridades municipales y organizadores comunitarias) y análisis documental de informes sobre seguridad alimentaria y urbanismo sostenible. Además, se aplicó observaciones de campo para evaluar las condiciones actualesdel sector.
En conclusión, la investigación demuestra que la planificación de células alimentarias en Chachapoyas puede fortalecer la seguridad alimentaria y resiliencia urbana. La participación activa de la comunidad y el diseño adecuado de espacios productivos son factores clave para la sostenibilidad de este modelo.
The growing challenge of achieving food self-sufficiency in global urban environments is crucial to ensuring food security and promoting sustainability. According to the UN report "Food Security and Nutrition Outlook" (2023), approximately 22.5% of inhabitants of the Caribbean and Latin America lack access to a healthy diet, with alarming percentages in subregions such as the Caribbean (52%), Central America (27.8%), and South America (18.4%). In Colombia, child malnutrition is worrying, with 22 possibly malnutrition-related deaths in children under 5 years of age in November and December 2022, according to the National Institute of Health (INS). In Metropolitan Lima, 93% of households feared not being able to eat enough during the 2022 quarantine season. In this context, Chachapoyas, Peru, faces increasing dependence on external supplies and limitations on local agricultural production, affecting the food resilience of the N2 sector. The main objective of this research is to design a planning model for the implementation of urban agriculture-based food cells in the N2 sector of Chachapoyas, with the aim of improving the community's food self-sufficiency and food security. The research adopts a qualitative and exploratory approach, based on a case study of the N2 sector. Data collection instruments included resident surveys, interviews with key stakeholders (farmers, municipal authorities, and community organizers), and documentary analysis of reports on food security and sustainable urban planning. Field observations were also used to assess the current conditions of the sector. In conclusion, the research demonstrates that food cell planning in Chachapoyas can strengthen food security and urban resilience. Active community participation and the appropriate design of productive spaces are key factors for the sustainability of this model.
The growing challenge of achieving food self-sufficiency in global urban environments is crucial to ensuring food security and promoting sustainability. According to the UN report "Food Security and Nutrition Outlook" (2023), approximately 22.5% of inhabitants of the Caribbean and Latin America lack access to a healthy diet, with alarming percentages in subregions such as the Caribbean (52%), Central America (27.8%), and South America (18.4%). In Colombia, child malnutrition is worrying, with 22 possibly malnutrition-related deaths in children under 5 years of age in November and December 2022, according to the National Institute of Health (INS). In Metropolitan Lima, 93% of households feared not being able to eat enough during the 2022 quarantine season. In this context, Chachapoyas, Peru, faces increasing dependence on external supplies and limitations on local agricultural production, affecting the food resilience of the N2 sector. The main objective of this research is to design a planning model for the implementation of urban agriculture-based food cells in the N2 sector of Chachapoyas, with the aim of improving the community's food self-sufficiency and food security. The research adopts a qualitative and exploratory approach, based on a case study of the N2 sector. Data collection instruments included resident surveys, interviews with key stakeholders (farmers, municipal authorities, and community organizers), and documentary analysis of reports on food security and sustainable urban planning. Field observations were also used to assess the current conditions of the sector. In conclusion, the research demonstrates that food cell planning in Chachapoyas can strengthen food security and urban resilience. Active community participation and the appropriate design of productive spaces are key factors for the sustainability of this model.
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Seguridad alimentaria, Agricultura urbana, Planificación urbana, Food security, Urban agriculture, Urban planning
Citación
Mestanza Santillan, L. F. (2025). Un enfoque de autosuficiencia: Implementación de células alimentarias basadas en la agricultura urbana del sector N2 Chachapoyas al año 2024 [Tesis de licenciatura, Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo]. Repositorio de Tesis USAT.
