El derecho de la atención de salud del adulto, desde la mirada de la representación social, Chiclayo 2022
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2024
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Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo
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Objetivo: caracterizar las representaciones sociales del derecho de la atención de salud del adulto mayor en la Micro Red Reque - Lagunas, Chiclayo-Perú. Método: estudio cualitativo, descriptivo explicativo, con abordaje de la representación social. Comprende el levantamiento de datos con 40 personas adultas mayores de los distritos de Reque y Lagunas y 41 profesionales de la salud que trabajan en la Microred Reque – Lagunas. Se recolectaron datos a través del cuestionario socio-demográfico y entrevista semiestructurada a profundidad. Tratamiento a través del programa informático ALCESTE. Resultado: En las personas adultas mayores, se dividieron en seis clases aproximadas en dos bloques: 1) La representación del derecho de la atención de salud de la persona adulta mayor, a partir de la vulneración de las normativas vigentes en el Perú, 2) El Sistema Integral de Salud (SIS) frente al derecho de la atención de la persona adulta mayor. En los profesionales de la salud, se organizó en cinco clases distribuidas en dos bloques: 1) re-conociendo negativamente la gestión de salud centrada en el pragmatismo, la negligencia y la burocracia; 2) deshumanización en la atención de salud de la persona mayor. Entre el derecho y la omisión. Conclusiones: en la doble perspectiva de entrevistados se identifican semejanzas, reconocen elementos representacionales negativos sobre la atención en los establecimientos del primer nivel, centrados en la vulneración de las normativas, considerándola como negligente, limitada e indiferente, que lleva a la deshumanización en la atención de salud, con un consecuente incumplimiento del derecho que tienen las personas adultas mayores para atender su salud.
Objective: to characterize the social representations of the right to health care for the elderly in the Micro Red Reque - Lagunas, Chiclayo-Peru. Method: study qualitative, descriptive and explanatory, with an approach to social representation. It includes the collection of data with 40 older adults from the Reque and Lagunas districts and 41 health professionals who work in the Reque - Lagunas Microred. Data was collected through the socio-demographic questionnaire and in-depth semi-structured interview. Treatment through the computer program ALCESTE. Result: In the elderly, they were divided into six approximate classes in two blocks: 1) The representation of the right to health care of the elderly, based on the violation of the regulations in force in Peru, 2) The Comprehensive Health System (SIS) against the right to care for the elderly. In health professionals, it was organized into five classes distributed in two blocks: 1) negatively acknowledging health management focused on pragmatism, negligence, and bureaucracy; 2) dehumanization in health care for the elderly. Between right and omission. Conclusions: from the double perspective of the interviewees, similarities are identified, they recognize negative representational elements about care in first-level establishments, focused on the violation of regulations, considering it as negligent, limited and indifferent, which leads to dehumanization in the health care, with a consequent breach of the right of older adults to attend to their health.
Objective: to characterize the social representations of the right to health care for the elderly in the Micro Red Reque - Lagunas, Chiclayo-Peru. Method: study qualitative, descriptive and explanatory, with an approach to social representation. It includes the collection of data with 40 older adults from the Reque and Lagunas districts and 41 health professionals who work in the Reque - Lagunas Microred. Data was collected through the socio-demographic questionnaire and in-depth semi-structured interview. Treatment through the computer program ALCESTE. Result: In the elderly, they were divided into six approximate classes in two blocks: 1) The representation of the right to health care of the elderly, based on the violation of the regulations in force in Peru, 2) The Comprehensive Health System (SIS) against the right to care for the elderly. In health professionals, it was organized into five classes distributed in two blocks: 1) negatively acknowledging health management focused on pragmatism, negligence, and bureaucracy; 2) dehumanization in health care for the elderly. Between right and omission. Conclusions: from the double perspective of the interviewees, similarities are identified, they recognize negative representational elements about care in first-level establishments, focused on the violation of regulations, considering it as negligent, limited and indifferent, which leads to dehumanization in the health care, with a consequent breach of the right of older adults to attend to their health.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Adulto mayor, Atención de salud, Derecho a la salud, Aged, Health care, Right to health
Citación
Benel I. A. El derecho de la atención de salud del adulto, desde la mirada de la representación social, Chiclayo 2022 [tesis de doctorado]. Chiclayo: Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo; 2024. 181 p. [citado el 14 de enero de 2026]. Disponible en: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12423/9746
