Propuesta de mejora de gestión de inventario para incrementar la rentabilidad en la farmacia Medikat
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Fecha
2024
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Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo
Resumen
La presente investigación se desarrolló en la farmacia Medikat, la cual se dedica a la comercialización de medicamentos y servicios relacionados. El objetivo general de este trabajo está orientado a proponer un plan de mejora en la gestión de inventario en la farmacia Medikat para incrementar su rentabilidad. Para ello se realizó una investigación con un enfoque cuantitativo, que emplea distintos instrumentos de recolección de datos. En primera instancia, se realizó el diagnóstico de la gestión de inventario en la farmacia, donde se logró conocer el deficiente y empírico sistema de reaprovisionamiento. Frente a ello, se desembocó a que tenga un nivel de servicio del 84%, un quiebre de stock del 16% y genere pérdidas, que alcanzan los S/ 15 768,52 respecto al año 2021. Ante estos problemas, se planteó diseñar un plan de mejora en la gestión de inventarios para incrementar la rentabilidad, en base a ello, se ejecutó un cálculo de MRP, la implementación de un sistema de 5s y la incorporación de un software de gestión de inventario; la aplicación de todas estas propuestas de mejora permitirá disminuir las pérdidas en S/ 12 326,46. Finalmente, se realizó un análisis económico y financiero de la propuesta donde se consiguió demostrar la viabilidad y rentabilidad económica de lo estudiado, se demuestra ello en el beneficio costo, puesto que por cada sol invertido se generaría una ganancia de 4,72 soles, así mismo se obtuvo un TIR de 62,77% y un VAN de S/28 217,46.
The present research was developed in the pharmacy Medikat, which is dedicated to the commercialization of medicines and related services. The general objective of this work is to propose an improvement plan in inventory management at the Medikat pharmacy to increase its profitability. To this end, a quantitative research was carried out using different data collection instruments. In the first instance, the diagnosis of inventory management in the pharmacy was made, where the deficient and empirical replenishment system was known. Faced with this, it led to a service level of 84%, a stock break of 16% and generate losses, reaching S/ 15 768.52 compared to 2021. Faced with these problems, it was proposed to design an improvement plan in inventory management to increase profitability, on the basis of which an MRP calculation was executed, the implementation of a 5s system and the incorporation of an inventory management software; the application of all these proposals of improvement will allow to diminish the losses in S/ 12 326,46. Finally, an economic and financial analysis of the proposal was carried out where it was possible to demonstrate the viability and economic profitability of what was studied, this is demonstrated in the cost benefit, since for each invested sun a profit of 4,72 soles would be generated, likewise an IRR of 62,77% and a NPV of S/28 217,46 was obtained.
The present research was developed in the pharmacy Medikat, which is dedicated to the commercialization of medicines and related services. The general objective of this work is to propose an improvement plan in inventory management at the Medikat pharmacy to increase its profitability. To this end, a quantitative research was carried out using different data collection instruments. In the first instance, the diagnosis of inventory management in the pharmacy was made, where the deficient and empirical replenishment system was known. Faced with this, it led to a service level of 84%, a stock break of 16% and generate losses, reaching S/ 15 768.52 compared to 2021. Faced with these problems, it was proposed to design an improvement plan in inventory management to increase profitability, on the basis of which an MRP calculation was executed, the implementation of a 5s system and the incorporation of an inventory management software; the application of all these proposals of improvement will allow to diminish the losses in S/ 12 326,46. Finally, an economic and financial analysis of the proposal was carried out where it was possible to demonstrate the viability and economic profitability of what was studied, this is demonstrated in the cost benefit, since for each invested sun a profit of 4,72 soles would be generated, likewise an IRR of 62,77% and a NPV of S/28 217,46 was obtained.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Inventario, Drogas, Ganancia, Inventories, Drugs, Profits
Citación
K. L. Burga Mujica. "Propuesta de mejora de gestión de inventario para incrementar la rentabilidad en la farmacia Medikat," tesis de licenciatura, Fac. de Ingeniería, Univ. USAT, Chiclayo, Perú, 2024. [En línea]. Disponible en:
