Sexismo ambivalente y actitudes hacia la violencia contra la mujer en estudiantes universitarios de la ciudad de Chiclayo, 2024
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2026
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Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo
Resumen
El sexismo y la violencia constituyen problemáticas interrelacionadas presentes en diversas esferas sociales. La presente investigación no experimental, transeccional y de tipo predictivo tuvo como objetivo determinar si el sexismo ambivalente predice las actitudes hacia la violencia contra la mujer en estudiantes de universidades privadas de Chiclayo. Los objetivos específicos incluyeron identificar niveles de sexismo ambivalente según edad y sexo, determinar los niveles de sexismo hostil y benévolo en función del sexo y establecer las actitudes hacia la violencia considerando esta variable y sus dimensiones. La muestra estuvo conformada por 301 universitarios entre 18 y 25 años (54% mujeres y 46% hombres), seleccionados mediante muestreo no probabilístico. Se aplicaron el Inventario de Sexismo Ambivalente y la Escala de Actitudes hacia la Violencia de Género. Los resultados evidenciaron que el sexismo ambivalente predice significativamente las actitudes frente a la violencia, ya que los esquemas de género influyen en la tendencia a justificar, minimizar o rechazar estas conductas. Se halló mayor prevalencia en hombres, quienes tienden a legitimar la violencia desde patrones de dominación, mientras que las mujeres muestran mayor rechazo, aunque pueden reproducir sexismo benévolo. Los estudiantes más jóvenes evidencian mayor tendencia sexista, destacando la influencia sociocultural.
Sexism and violence are interrelated issues present across various social spheres. The present non-experimental, cross-sectional, predictive study aimed to determine whether ambivalent sexism predicts attitudes toward violence against women among students from private universities in Chiclayo. The specific objectives included identifying levels of ambivalent sexism according to age and sex, determining levels of hostile and benevolent sexism based on sex, and establishing attitudes toward violence considering this variable and its dimensions. The sample consisted of 301 university students between 18 and 25 years old (54% women and 46% men), selected through non-probability sampling. The Ambivalent Sexism Inventory and the Attitudes Toward Gender Violence Scale were administered. The results showed that ambivalent sexism significantly predicts attitudes toward violence, as gender schemas influence the tendency to justify, minimize, or reject such behaviors. A higher prevalence was found among men, who tend to legitimize violence through patterns of dominance, whereas women show greater rejection, although they may also reproduce benevolent sexism. Younger students demonstrated a greater tendency toward sexist beliefs, highlighting the influence of the sociocultural context.
Sexism and violence are interrelated issues present across various social spheres. The present non-experimental, cross-sectional, predictive study aimed to determine whether ambivalent sexism predicts attitudes toward violence against women among students from private universities in Chiclayo. The specific objectives included identifying levels of ambivalent sexism according to age and sex, determining levels of hostile and benevolent sexism based on sex, and establishing attitudes toward violence considering this variable and its dimensions. The sample consisted of 301 university students between 18 and 25 years old (54% women and 46% men), selected through non-probability sampling. The Ambivalent Sexism Inventory and the Attitudes Toward Gender Violence Scale were administered. The results showed that ambivalent sexism significantly predicts attitudes toward violence, as gender schemas influence the tendency to justify, minimize, or reject such behaviors. A higher prevalence was found among men, who tend to legitimize violence through patterns of dominance, whereas women show greater rejection, although they may also reproduce benevolent sexism. Younger students demonstrated a greater tendency toward sexist beliefs, highlighting the influence of the sociocultural context.
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Sexismo, Violencia, Estudiantes, Sexism, Violence, Students
Citación
Sime, C. (2026). Sexismo ambivalente y actitudes hacia la violencia contra la mujer en estudiantes universitarios de la ciudad de Chiclayo, 2024 [Tesis de licenciatura, Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo]. Repositorio Institucional USAT. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12423/10173
