Programa educativo basado en la inteligencia artificial para fortalecer la educación inclusiva en maestras del nivel inicial
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2026
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Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo
Resumen
La investigación determinó el impacto del programa educativo basado en inteligencia artificial (IA) para fortalecer la educación inclusiva en maestras del nivel inicial. Se empleó un enfoque cuantitativo, aplicativo y preexperimental con un solo grupo, aplicando un pretest y un postest a una muestra de 20 docentes. El diagnóstico inicial evidenció que un 55% de maestras ubicadas en el nivel “Inicio” y 45% en “Proceso” tienen limitaciones en el uso de estrategias diferenciadas y herramientas tecnológicas orientadas a la diversidad; luego, a partir de estas brechas se diseñó el programa formativo sustentado en enfoques pedagógicos contemporáneos e integrado con herramientas de IA aplicadas al diseño de materiales y estrategias inclusivas; seguido a esto y previo a su implementación, el programa fue validado por tres expertos, alcanzando un coeficiente Alfa de Cronbach de 0.99090. En cuanto a los resultados del postest se evidenció que el 100 % de las maestras alcanzó el nivel “Logrado” en educación inclusiva, evidenciando un avance total en el desarrollo de competencias asociadas a la atención a la diversidad; y finalmente, el análisis estadístico confirmó este impacto, aplicando la prueba T para muestras relacionadas, cuyos resultados mostraron diferencias significativas entre el pretest y el postest. Se concluyó que, el programa educativo produjo mejorasreales,sostenidas y verificables en las prácticas inclusivas de las docentes, fortaleciendo su capacidad para adaptar materiales, diseñar experiencias de aprendizaje accesibles y atender de manera efectiva la diversidad del aula. Por tanto, la integración pedagógica de la IA constituye una estrategia pertinente, innovadora y de alto impacto para el desarrollo profesional docente en el nivel inicial.
The research determined the impact of the artificial intelligence (AI)-based educational program to strengthen inclusive education among early childhood teachers. A quantitative, applied, and pre-experimental approach was used with a single group, applying a pretest and posttest to a sample of 20 teachers. The initial diagnosisshowed that 55% of teachers classified as “Beginner” and 45% as “Intermediate” had limitations in the use of differentiated strategies and technological tools geared toward diversity. Then, based on these gaps, the training program was designed, supported by contemporary pedagogical approaches and integrated with AI tools applied to the design of inclusive materials and strategies. Following this and priorto itsimplementation, the program was validated by three experts, achieving aCronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.99090. The post-test results showed that 100% of the teachers achieved the “Achieved” level in inclusive education, demonstrating total progress in the development of competencies associated with attention to diversity. Finally, statistical analysis confirmed this impact, applying the T-test for related samples, whose results showed significant differences between the pre-test and postest. It was concluded that the educational program produced real, sustained, and verifiable improvements in teachers' inclusive practices, strengthening their ability to adapt materials,design accessible learning experiences, and effectively address classroom diversity. Therefore, the pedagogical integration of AI constitutes a relevant, innovative, and high-impact strategy for teacher professional development at the early childhood level.
The research determined the impact of the artificial intelligence (AI)-based educational program to strengthen inclusive education among early childhood teachers. A quantitative, applied, and pre-experimental approach was used with a single group, applying a pretest and posttest to a sample of 20 teachers. The initial diagnosisshowed that 55% of teachers classified as “Beginner” and 45% as “Intermediate” had limitations in the use of differentiated strategies and technological tools geared toward diversity. Then, based on these gaps, the training program was designed, supported by contemporary pedagogical approaches and integrated with AI tools applied to the design of inclusive materials and strategies. Following this and priorto itsimplementation, the program was validated by three experts, achieving aCronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.99090. The post-test results showed that 100% of the teachers achieved the “Achieved” level in inclusive education, demonstrating total progress in the development of competencies associated with attention to diversity. Finally, statistical analysis confirmed this impact, applying the T-test for related samples, whose results showed significant differences between the pre-test and postest. It was concluded that the educational program produced real, sustained, and verifiable improvements in teachers' inclusive practices, strengthening their ability to adapt materials,design accessible learning experiences, and effectively address classroom diversity. Therefore, the pedagogical integration of AI constitutes a relevant, innovative, and high-impact strategy for teacher professional development at the early childhood level.
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Palabras clave
Inteligencia artificial, Educación inclusiva, Desarrollo profesional., Artificial intelligence, Inclusive education, Professional development
Citación
Pisfil, M. (2026). Programa educativo basado en la inteligencia artificial para fortalecer la educación inclusiva en maestras del nivel inicial [Tesis de maestría, Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo]. Repositorio Institucional USAT. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12423/10380
