Valoración de la NIC 16 y su incidencia en la razonabilidad de estados financieros en una empresa pesquera al 2023
Cargando...
Fecha
2025
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo
Resumen
La investigación tuvo como objetivo principal analizar cómo la determinación adecuada de las propiedades, planta y equipo bajo la NIC 16 incide en la razonabilidad de los reportes financieros de una compañía pesquera al 2023. Para el desarrollo del estudio, se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo con diseño transversal, que permitió recopilar y analizar datos financieros y políticas contables de la empresa; con esta información, se valorizaron los activos conforme a los lineamientos de la NIC 16. Los resultados evidenciaron que, inicialmente, la empresa no aplicó de forma adecuada los criterios de la norma, lo que generó inconsistencias en la estimación del valor de sus activos fijos y afectó la razonabilidad de los estados financieros, limitando la veracidad de los datos contables; posteriormente, la correcta aplicación de la NIC 16 permitió ajustar los valores de adquisición, vida útil y valor residual de los activos, lo que incrementó el gasto por depreciación y el importe en libros del activo no corriente, logrando que los estados financieros presentaran información más precisa y confiable. En conclusión, la aplicación adecuada de la NIC 16 corrigió las inconsistencias en la valorización de los activos fijos, fortaleció la transparencia contable y respaldó la toma de decisiones en un sector que presentó una alta inversión en activos, como el pesquero.
The main objective of the research was to analyse how the proper determination of property, plant and equipment under IAS 16 affects the reasonableness of the financial reports of a fishing company in 2023. A qualitative approach with a cross-sectional design was used to conduct the study, which allowed for the collection and analysis of the company's financial data and accounting policies. With this information, the assets were valued in accordance with the guidelines of IAS 16. The results showed that, initially, the company did not properly apply the criteria of the standard, which led to inconsistencies in the estimation of the value of its fixed assets and affected the reasonableness of the financial statements, limiting the accuracy of the accounting data. Subsequently, the correct application of IAS 16 allowed for the adjustment of the acquisition values, useful lives, and residual values of the assets, which increased the depreciation expense and the carrying amount of the non-current asset, resulting in more accurate and reliable information in the financial statements. In conclusion, the proper application of IAS 16 corrected the inconsistencies in the valuation of fixed assets, strengthened accounting transparency, and supported decision-making in a sector with high investment in assets, such as fishing.
The main objective of the research was to analyse how the proper determination of property, plant and equipment under IAS 16 affects the reasonableness of the financial reports of a fishing company in 2023. A qualitative approach with a cross-sectional design was used to conduct the study, which allowed for the collection and analysis of the company's financial data and accounting policies. With this information, the assets were valued in accordance with the guidelines of IAS 16. The results showed that, initially, the company did not properly apply the criteria of the standard, which led to inconsistencies in the estimation of the value of its fixed assets and affected the reasonableness of the financial statements, limiting the accuracy of the accounting data. Subsequently, the correct application of IAS 16 allowed for the adjustment of the acquisition values, useful lives, and residual values of the assets, which increased the depreciation expense and the carrying amount of the non-current asset, resulting in more accurate and reliable information in the financial statements. In conclusion, the proper application of IAS 16 corrected the inconsistencies in the valuation of fixed assets, strengthened accounting transparency, and supported decision-making in a sector with high investment in assets, such as fishing.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Contabilidad, Activos fijos, Normas internacionales, Accounting, Fixed assets, International standards
Citación
Gonzales Llenque, M. (2025). Valoración de la NIC 16 y su incidencia en la razonabilidad de estados financieros en una empresa pesquera al 2023 [Tesis de licenciatura, Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo]. Repositorio Institucional USAT.
