Estructura de costos para medir la rentabilidad en una empresa de sacos de polipropileno, Chiclayo-2022
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Fecha
2025
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Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo
Resumen
La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo, determinar la estructura de costos para medir la rentabilidad en la empresa Atlántica, Chiclayo, se describió el proceso de producción identificando los elementos del costo para posteriormente evaluar la rentabilidad de la empresa. El enfoque de la investigación fue cuantitativo, diseño no experimental y de tipo aplicada. La población se conformó por la totalidad de la empresa, mientras que la muestra por el área de producción de la misma y, sus reportes de producción de sacos; el instrumento aplicado fue la entrevista. En los hallazgos, se obtuvo que, los costos directos se representaron principalmente por la materia prima (85.37%) y por la mano de obra (7.35%) y; los costos indirectos representaron el 7.29%. Así, se diseñó una estructura de costos de acuerdo a las necesidades de la empresa, alcanzando con esta estructura una utilidad neta de S/ 1,720,104.77.
The objective of this research was to determine the cost structure to measure profitability in a polypropylene bag company, Chiclayo - 2022. For the independent variable, the dimensions were considered: direct costs, indirect costs and expenses; for the dependent variable: net margin, gross margin and operating margin. The research approach was quantitative, non-experimental and applied in design. The population was made up of the entire company, while the sample was made up of its production area and its bags production reports; The instrument applied was the interview. In the findings, it was obtained that direct costs were mainly represented by raw materials (85.37%) and labor (7.35%) and; indirect costs represented 7.29%. Thus, a cost structure was designed according to the needs of the company, achieving a net profit of S/ 1,720,104.77 with this structure.
The objective of this research was to determine the cost structure to measure profitability in a polypropylene bag company, Chiclayo - 2022. For the independent variable, the dimensions were considered: direct costs, indirect costs and expenses; for the dependent variable: net margin, gross margin and operating margin. The research approach was quantitative, non-experimental and applied in design. The population was made up of the entire company, while the sample was made up of its production area and its bags production reports; The instrument applied was the interview. In the findings, it was obtained that direct costs were mainly represented by raw materials (85.37%) and labor (7.35%) and; indirect costs represented 7.29%. Thus, a cost structure was designed according to the needs of the company, achieving a net profit of S/ 1,720,104.77 with this structure.
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Palabras clave
Contabilidad de costos, Rentabilidad, Producción, Cost accounting, Profits, Production
Citación
Santisteban Mayra, C. P. (2025). Estructura de costos para medir la rentabilidad en una empresa de sacos de polipropileno, Chiclayo-2022 [Tesis de licenciatura, Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo]. Repositorio de Tesis USAT.
