Actividad física y bienestar psicológico en el adulto mayor de un centro de salud de la ciudad de Chiclayo
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2025
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Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo
Resumen
La población adulto mayor ha tomado gran relevancia, debido a su incremento significativo en diversos lugares del mundo, causando gran preocupación, puesto que es una población importante para la sociedad. Ante esta problemática se planteó el siguiente objetivo: determinar la relación entre la actividad física y el bienestar psicológico en el adulto mayor de un Centro de salud de la Ciudad de Chiclayo, 2023. Es un estudio no experimental, de tipo correlacional; la muestra estuvo constituida por 50 adultos mayores, con edades de 65 años hacia adelante. Para la recopilación de datos se empleó la escala de bienestar psicológico adoptado por Díaz et al., (2006) y la versión corta del Cuestionario Internacional de Actividad Física adaptado a personas mayores de 65 años (IPAQ-E). Los resultados muestran que existe una relación significativa entre las variables estudiadas, puesto que se obtuvo un valor de p inferior a 0.05; también se evidenció la prevalencia del nivel medio en la actividad física, y en el bienestar psicológico prevaleció el nivel alto; así mismo se encontró una relación significativa y positiva entre la actividad física y las dimensiones del bienestar emocional. Se concluye que a medida en que se realice actividad física, mayor será la probabilidad de experimentar un bienestar psicológico.
The older adult population has taken on great relevance, due to its significant increase in various parts of the world, causing great concern, since it is an important population for society. Given this problem, the following objective was proposed: to determine the relationship between physical activity and psychological well-being in the elderly in a health center in the City of Chiclayo, 2023. It is a non-experimental, correlational study; The sample consisted of 50 older adults, aged 65 years and older. For data collection, the psychological well-being scale adopted by Díaz et al., (2006) and the short version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire adapted to people over 65 years of age (IPAQ-E) were used. The results show that there is a significant relationship between the variables studied, since a p value less than 0.05 was obtained; The prevalence of the medium level in physical activity was also evident, and the high level prevailed in psychological well-being; Likewise, a significant and positive relationship was found between physical activity and the dimensions of emotional well-being. It is concluded that the greater the physical activity, the greater the probability of experiencing psychological well-being.
The older adult population has taken on great relevance, due to its significant increase in various parts of the world, causing great concern, since it is an important population for society. Given this problem, the following objective was proposed: to determine the relationship between physical activity and psychological well-being in the elderly in a health center in the City of Chiclayo, 2023. It is a non-experimental, correlational study; The sample consisted of 50 older adults, aged 65 years and older. For data collection, the psychological well-being scale adopted by Díaz et al., (2006) and the short version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire adapted to people over 65 years of age (IPAQ-E) were used. The results show that there is a significant relationship between the variables studied, since a p value less than 0.05 was obtained; The prevalence of the medium level in physical activity was also evident, and the high level prevailed in psychological well-being; Likewise, a significant and positive relationship was found between physical activity and the dimensions of emotional well-being. It is concluded that the greater the physical activity, the greater the probability of experiencing psychological well-being.
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Palabras clave
Actividad física, Bienestar psicológico, Adulto mayor, Physical Activity, Psychological Well-Being, Aged
Citación
Paredes Castro, L. M. (2025). Actividad física y bienestar psicológico en el adulto mayor de un centro de salud de la ciudad de Chiclayo [Tesis de licenciatura, Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo]. Repositorio Institucional USAT.
