Estrategias financieras para la gestión del capital de trabajo de una empresa constructora en la ciudad de Chiclayo 2020 -2021
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Fecha
2025
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Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo
Resumen
El objetivo de esta investigación fue diseñar estrategias financieras para mejorar la gestión del capital de trabajo de la empresa constructora. El estudio siguió un enfoque mixto de diseño no experimental, de tipo aplicado y de nivel descriptivo. La muestra se obtuvo de documentos brindados por la misma compañía. Para la técnica, se realizaron entrevistas y análisis documental, así como ratios financieros. Los resultados de la investigación indican que la empresa constructora ha mejorado su capacidad para financiar
operaciones diarias y su flexibilidad financiera, como se refleja en el crecimiento del capital de trabajo neto y el fondo de maniobra. Sin embargo, enfrenta desafíos como un aumento en el ratio de endeudamiento y una disminución en la liquidez corriente, que podrían afectar su habilidad para cubrir obligaciones a corto plazo. Aunque ha logrado reducir las cuentas por cobrar y aumentar los retornos sobre activos y capital (ROE, ROA, ROCE), la necesidad de capital de trabajo ha crecido significativamente de S/8,535.47 en 2020 a
S/355,193.52 en 2021, indicando una posible necesidad de más recursos para sostener su crecimiento. Es crucial que la empresa aborde los desafíos relacionados con el endeudamiento y la liquidez para asegurar una gestión financiera sostenible a largo plazo.
The purpose of this research was to develop financial strategies to improve the working capital management of the construction company. The study followed a mixed approach of nonexperimental, applied and descriptive design. The sample was taken from documents provided by the company itself. The techniques used were interviews, documentary analysis and financial ratios. The results of the research indicate that the construction company has improved its ability to finance day-to-day operations and its financial flexibility, as reflected in the growth of net current assets and working capital. However, it faces challenges such as an increase in its debt ratio and a decrease in its current liquidity, which could affect its ability to meet short-term obligations. Although the company has managed to reduce receivables and increase returns on assets and equity (ROE, ROA, ROCE), the working capital requirement has increased significantly from S/8,535.47 in 2020 to S/355,193.52 in 2021, indicating a potential need for more resources to sustain its growth. It is crucial for the company to address the challenges related to debt and liquidity in order to ensure long-term sustainable financial management.
The purpose of this research was to develop financial strategies to improve the working capital management of the construction company. The study followed a mixed approach of nonexperimental, applied and descriptive design. The sample was taken from documents provided by the company itself. The techniques used were interviews, documentary analysis and financial ratios. The results of the research indicate that the construction company has improved its ability to finance day-to-day operations and its financial flexibility, as reflected in the growth of net current assets and working capital. However, it faces challenges such as an increase in its debt ratio and a decrease in its current liquidity, which could affect its ability to meet short-term obligations. Although the company has managed to reduce receivables and increase returns on assets and equity (ROE, ROA, ROCE), the working capital requirement has increased significantly from S/8,535.47 in 2020 to S/355,193.52 in 2021, indicating a potential need for more resources to sustain its growth. It is crucial for the company to address the challenges related to debt and liquidity in order to ensure long-term sustainable financial management.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Gestión financiera, Capital de trabajo, Liquidez, Financial management, Working capital, Liquidity
Citación
Mejia Tello, F. E. (2025). Estrategias financieras para la gestión del capital de trabajo de una empresa constructora en la ciudad de Chiclayo 2020 -2021 [Tesis de licenciatura, Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo]. Repositorio de Tesis USAT.
