Análisis del rol de la mujer comunicadora en el periodismo deportivo televisivo nacional
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2026
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Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo
Resumen
La investigación analizó el rol de la mujer comunicadora en el periodismo deportivo televisivo nacional y tuvo como objetivos específicos identificar las actividades deportivas en las que participaron, describir las funciones periodísticas que desempeñaron y determinar los desafíos, barreras y oportunidades que enfrentaron en su desarrollo profesional. El estudio se desarrolló bajo un enfoque cualitativo, enmarcado en el paradigma interpretativo y empleó como técnicas el análisis documental de programas deportivos televisivos y entrevistas semiestructuradas a periodistas peruanas. Los resultados evidenciaron que la participación femenina se concentró principalmente en la cobertura del fútbol masculino, con menor presencia en el vóley y en el fútbol femenino. Las periodistas asumieron funciones de conductoras, reporteras, panelistas y comentaristas, con mayor protagonismo en la conducción. Asimismo, se identificaron barreras vinculadas a estereotipos, machismo y presión estética, pero también se reconocieron oportunidades relacionadas con el crecimiento del fútbol femenino y la incorporación de plataformas digitales. En conclusión, aunque las mujeres alcanzaron mayor visibilidad en el periodismo deportivo televisivo peruano, persistieron limitaciones que requieren políticas de inclusión y equidad para consolidar una representación más justa y diversa.
The research analyzed the role of women communicators in Peruvian television sports journalism. Its specific objectives were to identify the sports activities in which they participated, describe the journalistic roles they performed, and determine the challenges, barriers, and opportunities they faced in their professional development. The study was conducted using a qualitative approach, framed within the interpretive paradigm, and employed documentary analysis of television sports programs and semi-structured interviews with Peruvian journalists. The results showed that female participation was concentrated primarily in the coverage of men's soccer, with a lesser presence in volleyball and women's soccer. Female journalists assumed roles as hosts, reporters, panelists, and commentators, with a greater role in hosting. Barriers linked to gender stereotypes, machismo, and aesthetic pressure were also identified, but opportunities related to the growth of women's soccer and the incorporation of digital platforms were also recognized. In conclusion, although women have achieved greater visibility in Peruvian television sports journalism, limitations persist that require inclusion and equity policies to consolidate fairer and more diverse representation.
The research analyzed the role of women communicators in Peruvian television sports journalism. Its specific objectives were to identify the sports activities in which they participated, describe the journalistic roles they performed, and determine the challenges, barriers, and opportunities they faced in their professional development. The study was conducted using a qualitative approach, framed within the interpretive paradigm, and employed documentary analysis of television sports programs and semi-structured interviews with Peruvian journalists. The results showed that female participation was concentrated primarily in the coverage of men's soccer, with a lesser presence in volleyball and women's soccer. Female journalists assumed roles as hosts, reporters, panelists, and commentators, with a greater role in hosting. Barriers linked to gender stereotypes, machismo, and aesthetic pressure were also identified, but opportunities related to the growth of women's soccer and the incorporation of digital platforms were also recognized. In conclusion, although women have achieved greater visibility in Peruvian television sports journalism, limitations persist that require inclusion and equity policies to consolidate fairer and more diverse representation.
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Palabras clave
Periodismo deportivo, Mujer comunicadora, Equidad de género
Citación
Colchado, D. (2026). Análisis del rol de la mujer comunicadora en el periodismo deportivo televisivo nacional [Tesis de licenciatura, Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo]. Repositorio Institucional USAT. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12423/10459
