Influencia de las variables de la firma en la estructura de capital de las empresas peruanas (2007–2019)
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2023
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Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo
Resumen
En esta investigación se dio respuesta a la interrogante de cuál es la influencia de las variables de la firma en la estructura de capital de las empresas peruanas durante 2007-2019. Esta interrogante surge de la problemática actual en los mercados financieros, acerca de cómo las empresas deciden su estructura de capital, donde no está clara si es que existe una combinación óptima entre sus recursos propios y la deuda maximice su valor, ni qué variables influyen más en su comportamiento. El objetivo principal, es determinar la influencia de las variables de la firma en la estructura de capital de las empresas peruanas durante 2007-2019. Para probar la hipótesis de qué variables de la firma son más influyentes, se realizaron regresiones con datos panel, de efectos fijos, usando el programa STATA. Para el estudio se calcularon ratios con datos que se encuentran en los estados financieros de las empresas en estudio que fueron descargados de la Bolsa de Valores de Lima (BVL). Los resultados muestran que las variables rentabilidad (relación negativa), tangibilidad (relación negativa), tamaño (relación positiva), tasa de crecimiento (relación positiva) influyen significativamente en la estructura de capital.
In this research, the answer to the question was the influence of the firm's variables on the capital structure of Peruvian companies during 2007-2019. This question arises from the current problems in the financial markets, about how companies decide their capital structure, where it is not clear if there is an optimal combination between their own resources and debt that maximizes its value, nor what variables influence more. in their behavior. The main objective is to determine the influence of the firm's variables on the capital structure of Peruvian companies during 2007-2019. To test the hypothesis of which firm variables are most influential, view the fixed-effect regression panel with data using the STATA program. For the study, the proportions will be calculated with data found in the financial statements of the companies in the study that were downloaded from the BVL. The results that show the variables profitability (negative relation), tangibility (negative relation), size (positive relation), growth rate (positive relation) influence the capital structure.
In this research, the answer to the question was the influence of the firm's variables on the capital structure of Peruvian companies during 2007-2019. This question arises from the current problems in the financial markets, about how companies decide their capital structure, where it is not clear if there is an optimal combination between their own resources and debt that maximizes its value, nor what variables influence more. in their behavior. The main objective is to determine the influence of the firm's variables on the capital structure of Peruvian companies during 2007-2019. To test the hypothesis of which firm variables are most influential, view the fixed-effect regression panel with data using the STATA program. For the study, the proportions will be calculated with data found in the financial statements of the companies in the study that were downloaded from the BVL. The results that show the variables profitability (negative relation), tangibility (negative relation), size (positive relation), growth rate (positive relation) influence the capital structure.
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Palabras clave
Estructura de capital, Empresas, Mercados financieros, Capital structure, Enterprises, Financial markets
Citación
Valderrama, E. S. (2023). Influencia de las variables de la firma en la estructura de capital de las empresas peruanas (2007–2019) [Tesis de licenciatura, Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo]. Repositorio Institucional USAT. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12423/9759
