Estrategias de afrontamiento al estrés en personal asistencial de un centro de salud en Chiclayo, 2022
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Fecha
2023
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Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo
Resumen
La presencia del estrés es muy prevalente en profesionales de la salud, ya que se encuentran sometidos a ambientes aversivos y largas jornadas laborales; es así que, la inseguridad y la molestia conllevan a obstaculizar la atención brindada por el sector sanitario en sus actividades asistenciales, lo cual otorga importancia a las necesidades de apoyo emocional y los procesos de adaptación en cada profesional. El presente estudio fue no experimental, de tipo descriptivo, comparativo y correlacional; tuvo como objetivo identificar las estrategias de afrontamiento al estrés más prevalentes en el personal asistencial de un centro de salud en Chiclayo, 2022. Se trabajó con un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia, teniendo a 120 profesionales sanitarios, en quienes se aplicó el inventario de afrontamiento al estrés Brief Cope 28 y una ficha sociodemográfica. Los resultados evidenciaron que el personal empleó frecuentemente un 19.2% las estrategias de afrontamiento centrado en el problema, un 20% el afrontamiento centrado en la emoción y un 10% el afrontamiento centrado en la evitación. Asimismo, se concluye que no se encontró diferencias significativas entre los médicos y enfermeros, por último, se encontró una relación pequeña entre los estilos de afrontamiento y las variables sociodemográficas específicas de edad, escolaridad y tiempo de trabajo.
The presence of stress is very prevalent in health professionals, since they are subjected to aversive environments and long working hours; Thus, insecurity and discomfort lead to hindering the care provided by the health sector in its care activities, which gives importance to the needs for emotional support and adaptation processes in each professional. The present study was non-experimental, descriptive, comparative and correlational; The objective was to identify the most prevalent stress coping strategies in the healthcare personnel of a health center in Chiclayo, 2022. A non-probabilistic sampling was used for convenience, with 120 health professionals, in whom the coping inventory was applied. to stress Brief Cope 28 and a sociodemographic record. The results showed that the staff frequently used problem-focused coping strategies in 19.2%, emotion-focused coping in 20%, and avoidance-focused coping in 10%. Likewise, it is concluded that no significant differences were found between doctors and nurses; finally, a small relationship was found between coping styles and the specific sociodemographic variables of age, schooling, and working time.
The presence of stress is very prevalent in health professionals, since they are subjected to aversive environments and long working hours; Thus, insecurity and discomfort lead to hindering the care provided by the health sector in its care activities, which gives importance to the needs for emotional support and adaptation processes in each professional. The present study was non-experimental, descriptive, comparative and correlational; The objective was to identify the most prevalent stress coping strategies in the healthcare personnel of a health center in Chiclayo, 2022. A non-probabilistic sampling was used for convenience, with 120 health professionals, in whom the coping inventory was applied. to stress Brief Cope 28 and a sociodemographic record. The results showed that the staff frequently used problem-focused coping strategies in 19.2%, emotion-focused coping in 20%, and avoidance-focused coping in 10%. Likewise, it is concluded that no significant differences were found between doctors and nurses; finally, a small relationship was found between coping styles and the specific sociodemographic variables of age, schooling, and working time.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Estrés laboral, Personal de salud, Afrontamiento (psicología), Occupational stress, Health personnel, Coping (psychology)
Citación
Torres Fernandez, A. N. (2023). Estrategias de afrontamiento al estrés en personal asistencial de un centro de salud en Chiclayo, 2022 [Tesis de licenciatura, Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo]. Repositorio de Tesis USAT.
