Experiencias en la administración de oxígeno al neonato en el profesional de enfermería en un hospital público de Chiclayo, 2023
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2025
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Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo
Resumen
La administración de oxígeno en un neonato es un procedimiento delicado y estricto, el cuidado que se debe brindar en tales circunstancias es muy importante porque puede repercutir significativamente en el paciente, la licenciada en enfermería debe un control riguroso para su óptima recuperación en el recién nacido. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo describir, discutir y comprender las experiencias en la administración de oxígeno al neonato en el profesional de enfermería en el Hospital Regional Docente las Mercedes en Chiclayo, 2023. Se llevó a cabo una investigación de tipo cualitativa con abordaje descriptivo permitiendo analizar y describir detalladamente las experiencias en la administración de oxígeno al neonato del profesional de enfermería. Se obtuvieron como resultados las siguientes categorías: Administración de oxígeno al neonato en el servicio de neonatología. Cuidados especializados de enfermería en la oxigenoterapia neonatal. Sistemas de aporte para la administración de oxígeno al neonato. Consideración del oxígeno como una droga causante de efectos adversos en el neonato. Desarrollo de la oxigenoterapia neonatal. En conclusión, desarrollar esta investigación permitió identificar cuáles fueron las experiencias adquiridas por el profesional de enfermería en la administración de oxígeno al neonato ya que, con lo referido por cada sujeto de estudio el principal factor de riesgo para la terapia de oxígeno fue la prematuridad y de acuerdo al factor causante es que se realiza la elección de la fase y el dispositivo para administrar el oxígeno, actuando con decisión propia solo si la situación es de riesgo para el recién nacido.
The administration of oxygen in a newborn is a delicate and strict procedure. The care that must be provided in such circumstances is very important because it can have a significant impact on the patient. The nursing graduate must rigorously monitor the optimal recovery of the newborn.This research aimed to describe, discuss and understand the experiences in the administration of oxygen to the neonate in the nursing professional at the Las Mercedes Regional Teaching Hospital in Chiclayo, 2023. A qualitative research was carried out with a descriptive approach allowing the analysis and describe in detail the nursing professional's experiences in administering oxygen to the neonate. The following categories were obtained as results: Administration of oxygen to the neonate in the neonatology service. Specialized nursing care in neonatal oxygen therapy. Supply systems for the administration of oxygen to the neonate. Consideration of oxygen as a drug that causes adverse effects in the neonate. Development of neonatal oxygen therapy. In conclusion, developing this research allowed us to identify the experiences acquired by the nursing professional in the administration of oxygen to the neonate since, with what was reported by each study subject, the main risk factor for oxygen therapy was prematurity and According to the causative factor, the choice of the phase and the device to administer oxygen is made, acting with one's own decision only if the situation is risky for the newborn.
The administration of oxygen in a newborn is a delicate and strict procedure. The care that must be provided in such circumstances is very important because it can have a significant impact on the patient. The nursing graduate must rigorously monitor the optimal recovery of the newborn.This research aimed to describe, discuss and understand the experiences in the administration of oxygen to the neonate in the nursing professional at the Las Mercedes Regional Teaching Hospital in Chiclayo, 2023. A qualitative research was carried out with a descriptive approach allowing the analysis and describe in detail the nursing professional's experiences in administering oxygen to the neonate. The following categories were obtained as results: Administration of oxygen to the neonate in the neonatology service. Specialized nursing care in neonatal oxygen therapy. Supply systems for the administration of oxygen to the neonate. Consideration of oxygen as a drug that causes adverse effects in the neonate. Development of neonatal oxygen therapy. In conclusion, developing this research allowed us to identify the experiences acquired by the nursing professional in the administration of oxygen to the neonate since, with what was reported by each study subject, the main risk factor for oxygen therapy was prematurity and According to the causative factor, the choice of the phase and the device to administer oxygen is made, acting with one's own decision only if the situation is risky for the newborn.
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Palabras clave
Oxigenoterapia neonatal, Oxigenoterapia neonatal, Cuidado del recién nacido, Cuidado del recién nacido, Pediatric nursing, Newborn care
Citación
Fernandez J. Experiencias en la administración de oxígeno al neonato en el profesional de enfermería en un hospital público de Chiclayo, 2023 [Tesis de licenciatura]. Chiclayo: Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo; 2023. 70 p. Disponible en:
