Sistema de gestión de seguridad y salud en el trabajo en el Molino Semper SAC para reducir costos por accidentes
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Fecha
2024
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Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo
Resumen
El objetivo de la presente investigación fue proponer la implementación de un SGSST en el Molino Semper SAC para reducir los costos por accidentes. Para el diagnóstico se utilizaron herramientas como la matriz IPERC, cuyo resultado inicial mostró un total de 54 riesgos de los cuales el 15% son intolerables, el 39% importantes, el 33% moderados y el 13% tolerables; además, gracias al Check-list, se evidenció un cumplimiento del 3,43% de los requisitos de los lineamientos base en SST de la ley 29783 en la empresa; así mismo, se mostraron en el diagrama Ishikawa las causas potenciales que generaron altos costos por accidentes calculados por el método de Heinrich, dichos accidentes suscitados en el 2021 fueron 6 y los costos estimados que originaron fueron S/ 27 500,35. Para la propuesta de implementación del SGSST, se realizaron los registros y documentos obligatorios para posteriormente proponer controles a los peligros y riesgos identificados, siendo los principales las capacitaciones, señalizaciones, diseño de resguardos de seguridad y la utilización de equipos y EPP, reduciendo así el nivel de los riesgos significantes a un 30%, lo costos por accidentes en un 87,2% y los costos por multas al 100%, generando también un nuevo cumplimiento de los requisitos de los lineamientos del 70,29%. Se calculó que la propuesta tiene un costo de S/47 937,39 en el primer año, y de S/37 769,14 en los años siguientes, además de que es viable ya que da un VAN positivo de S/ 405,27 con un B/C de S/ 1,59.
The objective of the present investigation was to propose the implementation of an SGSST in the Semper SAC Mill to reduce the costs due to accidents. Different tools were used for diagnosis, including the IPERC matrix, whose initial result showed a total of 54 risks, of which 15% are intolerable, 39% important, 33% moderate, and 13% tolerable; In addition, thanks to the Check-list, there was evidence of compliance of 3,43% of the requirements of the base guidelines on OSH of Law 29783 in the company; Likewise, the potential causes that generated high costs due to accidents calculated by the Heinrich method were shown in the Ishikawa diagram. There were 6 accidents and the costs that originated were S/ 27 500,35. For the SGSST implementation proposal, the mandatory records and documents were made to later propose controls to the hazards and risks identified, the main ones being training, signs, design of safety guards and the use of equipment and PPE, thus reducing the the level of significant risks at 30%, the costs for accidents at 87,2% and the costs for fines at 100%, also revealing a new compliance with the requirements of the guidelines of 70,29%. It was calculated that the proposal has a cost of S/47 937,39 in the first year, and S/37 769,14 in subsequent years, in addition to being viable since it gives a positive NPV of S/ 405,27 with a B/C of S/ 1,59.
The objective of the present investigation was to propose the implementation of an SGSST in the Semper SAC Mill to reduce the costs due to accidents. Different tools were used for diagnosis, including the IPERC matrix, whose initial result showed a total of 54 risks, of which 15% are intolerable, 39% important, 33% moderate, and 13% tolerable; In addition, thanks to the Check-list, there was evidence of compliance of 3,43% of the requirements of the base guidelines on OSH of Law 29783 in the company; Likewise, the potential causes that generated high costs due to accidents calculated by the Heinrich method were shown in the Ishikawa diagram. There were 6 accidents and the costs that originated were S/ 27 500,35. For the SGSST implementation proposal, the mandatory records and documents were made to later propose controls to the hazards and risks identified, the main ones being training, signs, design of safety guards and the use of equipment and PPE, thus reducing the the level of significant risks at 30%, the costs for accidents at 87,2% and the costs for fines at 100%, also revealing a new compliance with the requirements of the guidelines of 70,29%. It was calculated that the proposal has a cost of S/47 937,39 in the first year, and S/37 769,14 in subsequent years, in addition to being viable since it gives a positive NPV of S/ 405,27 with a B/C of S/ 1,59.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Seguridad en el trabajo, Gestión de riesgos, Prevención de accidentes, Occupational safety, Risk management, Accident prevention
Citación
V. A. Tejada Diaz. "Sistema de gestión de seguridad y salud en el trabajo en el Molino Semper SAC para reducir costos por accidentes," tesis de licenciatura, Fac. de Ingeniería, Univ. USAT, Chiclayo, Perú, 2024. [En línea]. Disponible en:
