Cultura tributaria y estrategias para disminuir la evasión fiscal en comerciantes de abarrotes del Mercado 9 de Octubre, Chiclayo-2023
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Fecha
2024
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Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo
Resumen
Uno de los primordiales factores que se interpone en la obtención de ingresos por parte del Estado es la evasión tributaria, pues el Perú ha dejado de recaudar hasta S/ 33,000 millones al año a causa de ello. En este sentido, la presente investigación tuvo como propósito determinar la cultura tributaria y estrategias para disminuir la evasión fiscal en comerciantes de abarrotes del Mercado 9 de Octubre, Chiclayo-2023. El diseño de la investigación fue no experimental, transversal, nivel descriptivo, con un enfoque mixto y de tipo aplicada. Como técnica para la recopilación de datos, se empleó la encuesta mediante un cuestionario con preguntas claras, concisas y concretas, para identificar el régimen tributario, el nivel de cultura tributaria y evasión fiscal. También se empleó la técnica de la observación a través de una revisión documental en cuanto a las estrategias basadas en cultura tributaria. Se determinó que, los comerciantes del sector abarrotero poseen un nivel bajo de cultura tributaria, puesto que tienen un limitado conocimiento, conciencia y valores en cuestiones tributarias; asimismo, se evidenció que existe un alto nivel de evasión fiscal. Se concluye que la cultura tributaria y estrategias contribuyen a minimizar los altos índices de evasión fiscal, pues, al establecer estrategias que aporten conocimientos sobre temas tributarios, ayuda a educar fiscalmente a los comerciantes, de modo que, asuman sus obligaciones de forma responsable y voluntaria; con el fin de que tomen conciencia y contribuyan con dicha disminución, para así mejorar los ingresos del Estado y el desarrollo del país.
One of the main factors that stands in the way of the State obtaining income is tax evasion, since Peru has stopped collecting up to S/ 33,000 million a year because of it. In this sense, the purpose of this research was to determine the tax culture and strategies to reduce tax evasion in grocery merchants at Mercado 9 de Octubre, Chiclayo-2023. The research design was non-experimental, transversal, descriptive level, with a mixed and applied approach. As a technique for data collection, the survey was used through a questionnaire with clear, concise and specific questions, to identify the tax regime, the level of tax culture and tax evasion. The observation technique was also used through a documentary review regarding strategies based on tax culture. It was determined that merchants in the grocery sector have a low level of tax culture, since they have limited knowledge, awareness and values on tax issues; Likewise, it was evident that there is a high level of tax evasion. It is concluded that the tax culture and strategies contribute to minimizing the high rates of tax evasion, since, by establishing strategies that provide knowledge about tax issues, it helps to educate merchants fiscally, so that they assume their obligations responsibly and voluntarily; in order to raise awareness and contribute to this decrease, in order to improve the income of the State and the development of the country.
One of the main factors that stands in the way of the State obtaining income is tax evasion, since Peru has stopped collecting up to S/ 33,000 million a year because of it. In this sense, the purpose of this research was to determine the tax culture and strategies to reduce tax evasion in grocery merchants at Mercado 9 de Octubre, Chiclayo-2023. The research design was non-experimental, transversal, descriptive level, with a mixed and applied approach. As a technique for data collection, the survey was used through a questionnaire with clear, concise and specific questions, to identify the tax regime, the level of tax culture and tax evasion. The observation technique was also used through a documentary review regarding strategies based on tax culture. It was determined that merchants in the grocery sector have a low level of tax culture, since they have limited knowledge, awareness and values on tax issues; Likewise, it was evident that there is a high level of tax evasion. It is concluded that the tax culture and strategies contribute to minimizing the high rates of tax evasion, since, by establishing strategies that provide knowledge about tax issues, it helps to educate merchants fiscally, so that they assume their obligations responsibly and voluntarily; in order to raise awareness and contribute to this decrease, in order to improve the income of the State and the development of the country.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Evasión fiscal, Cultura tributaria, Comercio minorista, Tax evasion, Tax culture, Retail trade
Citación
Bustillos Montenegro, F. E. (2024). Cultura tributaria y estrategias para disminuir la evasión fiscal en comerciantes de abarrotes del Mercado 9 de Octubre, Chiclayo-2023 [Tesis de licenciatura, Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo]. Repositorio de Tesis USAT.
