Programa de educación emocional para potenciar habilidades blandas en aulas inclusivas
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Fecha
2026
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Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo
Resumen
El presente trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo demostrar la eficacia de un programa de desarrollo emocional basado en el fortalecimiento de competencias sociales con la finalidad de alcanzar una educación inclusiva desde el nivel primario. Se aplicó un diseño preexperimental con pretest y post test a una muestra de 32 estudiantes del quinto grado de la institución educativa 11003 “Karl Weiss”. Se utilizaron listas de cotejo para evaluar las dimensiones de: comunicación efectiva, trabajo en equipo, empatía y autorregulación emocional. El diagnóstico inicial evidenció niveles predominantes bajos en todas las dimensiones evaluadas. Luego, tras la ejecución de once sesiones basadas en dinámicas grupales, dramatizaciones, mindfulness y ejercicios de reflexión, se observó un aumento significativo en los niveles de desempeño, alcanzando un 94% en comunicación efectiva y un 88% en trabajo en equipo. Al hacer un análisis estadístico se confirmó la mejora con diferencias significativas entre las calificaciones pre y post test. Por lo tanto, se concluyó que el programa fue eficaz para potenciar las competencias sociales en contextos inclusivos, favoreciendo al bienestar del estudiante y la mejora de convivencia escolar. En base a los resultados obtenidos, se recomienda replicar la propuesta en otros ambientes educacionales, así también, extender su duración para afianzar los avances obtenidos.
The objective of this research project was to propose and demonstrate the effectiveness of an emotional development program based on strengthening social skills with the aim of achieving inclusive education from primary school level onwards. A pre-experimental design with pre- and post-tests was applied to a sample of 32 fifth-grade students at the 11003 “Karl Weiss” educational institution. Checklists were used to assess the dimensions of effective communication, teamwork, empathy, and emotional self-regulation. The initial diagnosis showed predominantly low levels in all dimensions assessed. Then, after eleven sessions based on group dynamics, role-playing, mindfulness, and reflection exercises, a significant increase in performance levels was observed, reaching 94% in effective communication and 88% in teamwork. A statistical analysis confirmed the improvement, with significant differences between pre- and post-test scores. Therefore, it was concluded that the program was effective in enhancing social skills in inclusive contexts, promoting student well-being and improving school coexistence. Based on the results obtained, it is recommended that the proposal be replicated in other educational environments and that its duration be extended to consolidate the progress made.
The objective of this research project was to propose and demonstrate the effectiveness of an emotional development program based on strengthening social skills with the aim of achieving inclusive education from primary school level onwards. A pre-experimental design with pre- and post-tests was applied to a sample of 32 fifth-grade students at the 11003 “Karl Weiss” educational institution. Checklists were used to assess the dimensions of effective communication, teamwork, empathy, and emotional self-regulation. The initial diagnosis showed predominantly low levels in all dimensions assessed. Then, after eleven sessions based on group dynamics, role-playing, mindfulness, and reflection exercises, a significant increase in performance levels was observed, reaching 94% in effective communication and 88% in teamwork. A statistical analysis confirmed the improvement, with significant differences between pre- and post-test scores. Therefore, it was concluded that the program was effective in enhancing social skills in inclusive contexts, promoting student well-being and improving school coexistence. Based on the results obtained, it is recommended that the proposal be replicated in other educational environments and that its duration be extended to consolidate the progress made.
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Palabras clave
Competencias sociales, Educación inclusiva, Desarrollo emocional, Social skills, Inclusive education, Emotional development
Citación
Lainez, L. (2026). Programa de educación emocional para potenciar habilidades blandas en aulas inclusivas [Tesis de licenciatura, Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo]. Repositorio Institucional USAT. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12423/10317
