Estrategias para potenciar la lectura en estudiantes de segundo grado de educación primaria
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2026
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Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo
Resumen
Esta investigación aborda el reconocimiento del fortalecimiento de distintas habilidades lectoras en estudiantes de segundo grado de educación primaria, considerando las dificultades que enfrentan debido a estrategias didácticas inadecuadas, desmotivación y factores socioeconómicos. El objetivo general fue aplicar estrategias pedagógicas didácticas para potenciar la lectura en estudiantes de segundo grado de la I.E. 10828 Ex Cosome, mediante un enfoque innovador que integre la lectura compartida y guiada, gamificación y actividades lúdicas, para lo cual se empleó un ejemplar de 80 estudiantes (40 grupo control y 40 grupo experimental). La metodología se ubica en un enfoque cuantitativo con diseño cuasiexperimental en la que se aplican estrategias didácticas en sesiones de aprendizaje y evaluación del progreso mediante observaciones y listas de cotejo. El instrumento empleado fue un cuestionario de 10 items, aprobados con una alta tasa de validez (0.993) y confiabilidad (0.981). Se obtuvieron resultados que incluyen un progreso en la fluidez, velocidad y comprensión lectora con un puntaje que aborda una media de 14.29 (pre test) a 19.11 (post test) para el grupo experimental, así como se evidencia una mayor presencia de motivación y convivencia escolar de los educandos. En definitiva, este estudio destaca la urgencia de implementar estrategias educativas favorables y adaptadas a las necesidades de los niños, promoviendo un aprendizaje significativo e integral que influya en su desarrollo personal como académico.
This research addresses the recognition of the strengthening of different reading skills in second-grade elementary school students, considering the difficulties they face due to inadequate teaching strategies, demotivation, and socioeconomic factors. The overall objective was to apply teaching strategies to enhance reading in second-grade students at I.E. 10828 Ex Cosome, using an innovative approach that integrates shared and guided reading, gamification, and playful activities, for which a sample of 80 students (40 control group and 40 experimental group) was used. The methodology is based on a quantitative approach with a quasiexperimental design in which teaching strategies are applied in learning sessions and progress is evaluated through observations and checklists. The instrument used was a 10-item questionnaire, approved with a high rate of validity (0.993) and reliability (0.981). The results show progress in reading fluency, speed, and comprehension, with a score ranging from an average of 14.29 (pre-test) to 19.11 (post-test) for the experimental group, as well as evidence of greater motivation and school coexistence among the students. In short, this study highlights the urgency of implementing favorable educational strategies adapted to the needs of children, promoting meaningful and comprehensive learning that influences their. In short, this study highlights the urgency of implementing educational strategies that are favorable and adapted to children's needs, promoting meaningful and comprehensive learning that influences their personal and academic development.
This research addresses the recognition of the strengthening of different reading skills in second-grade elementary school students, considering the difficulties they face due to inadequate teaching strategies, demotivation, and socioeconomic factors. The overall objective was to apply teaching strategies to enhance reading in second-grade students at I.E. 10828 Ex Cosome, using an innovative approach that integrates shared and guided reading, gamification, and playful activities, for which a sample of 80 students (40 control group and 40 experimental group) was used. The methodology is based on a quantitative approach with a quasiexperimental design in which teaching strategies are applied in learning sessions and progress is evaluated through observations and checklists. The instrument used was a 10-item questionnaire, approved with a high rate of validity (0.993) and reliability (0.981). The results show progress in reading fluency, speed, and comprehension, with a score ranging from an average of 14.29 (pre-test) to 19.11 (post-test) for the experimental group, as well as evidence of greater motivation and school coexistence among the students. In short, this study highlights the urgency of implementing favorable educational strategies adapted to the needs of children, promoting meaningful and comprehensive learning that influences their. In short, this study highlights the urgency of implementing educational strategies that are favorable and adapted to children's needs, promoting meaningful and comprehensive learning that influences their personal and academic development.
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Palabras clave
Comprensión lectora, Estrategias didácticas, Gamificación, Reading comprehension, Teaching strategies, Gamification
Citación
Lainez, Y. (2026). Estrategias para potenciar la lectura en estudiantes de segundo grado de educación primaria [Tesis de licenciatura, Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo]. Repositorio Institucional USAT. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12423/10278
