Efecto de la incorporación de micelio de hongos en las propiedades físicomecánicas de las unidades de albañilería artesanal
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2025
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Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo
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El trabajo de investigación titulado El efecto de la incorporación de micelio de hongos en las propiedades físico–mecánicas de las unidades de albañilería artesanal pretende plantear una alternativa para mejorar las propiedades escasas de los bloques de arcilla convencionales usando micelio de hongos, así aumentar su producción y gestión social. Primeramente, se evaluó las características generales de la materia prima, para su posterior diseño de mezcla, luego se llevó a elaborar los bloques de arcilla cocida; se dividieron en dos bloques la muestra de control y muestra experimental que tuvieron las dosificaciones de 20%, 25% y 30%, en peso de la mezcla, para así identificar el comportamiento de dichas dosificaciones en las pruebas experimentales. La unidad optima encontrada fue la de 25% micelio y 75% arcilla teniendo como resultados promedio: un peso de 3.58 kg, absorción de 13.21%, erosión acelerada de 0.11 mm, resistencia a la compresión de 65.4 kg/cm2, compresión axial de 44.78 kg/cm2, corte diagonal 6.69 kg/cm2 y con un promedio de conductividad térmica 0.376 w/m °K.
Con respecto al ladrillo patrón se obtuvo los posteriores resultados: una masa de 3.55 kg, absorción de 14.33%, resistencia a la compresión de 55.2 kg/cm2, compresión axial de 29.91 kg/cm2, corte diagonal de 5.06 kg/cm2 y con un promedio de conductividad termina de 0.447 w/m °K. En conclusión, cumpliendo con la NTP e070 se clasifico como unidad de albañilería para tabiquería y cerco perimétrico, incluso puede ser usado en muros portantes de bajos niveles.
The present research work, entitled the effect of incorporating fungal mycelium on the physical-mechanical properties of artisanal masonry units, aims to propose an alternative to improve the poor properties presented by conventional bricks using fungal mycelium, thus having an increase in its production and social management. First, the general characteristics of the raw material were evaluated for its subsequent mix design, then the masonry units were prepared; The control sample and the experimental sample that had the dosages of 20%, 25% and 30%, by weight of the mixture, were divided into two blocks to identify the behavior of said dosages in the experimental tests. The optimal unit found was 25% mycelium and 75% clay, with average results: a weight of 3.58 kg, absorption of 13.21%, compressive strength of 65.4 kg/cm2, axial compression of 44.78 kg/cm2, and diagonal cut. of 6.69 kg/cm2. With respect to the brick pattern, the following results were obtained: a weight of 3.55 kg, absorption of 14.33%, compressive strength of 55.2 kg/cm2, axial compression of 29.91 kg/cm2, and diagonal cut of 5.06 kg/cm2. In conclusion, complying with NTP e-070, it was classified as a masonry unit for partition walls and perimeter fencing; it can even be Used in low-level load-bearing walls.
The present research work, entitled the effect of incorporating fungal mycelium on the physical-mechanical properties of artisanal masonry units, aims to propose an alternative to improve the poor properties presented by conventional bricks using fungal mycelium, thus having an increase in its production and social management. First, the general characteristics of the raw material were evaluated for its subsequent mix design, then the masonry units were prepared; The control sample and the experimental sample that had the dosages of 20%, 25% and 30%, by weight of the mixture, were divided into two blocks to identify the behavior of said dosages in the experimental tests. The optimal unit found was 25% mycelium and 75% clay, with average results: a weight of 3.58 kg, absorption of 13.21%, compressive strength of 65.4 kg/cm2, axial compression of 44.78 kg/cm2, and diagonal cut. of 6.69 kg/cm2. With respect to the brick pattern, the following results were obtained: a weight of 3.55 kg, absorption of 14.33%, compressive strength of 55.2 kg/cm2, axial compression of 29.91 kg/cm2, and diagonal cut of 5.06 kg/cm2. In conclusion, complying with NTP e-070, it was classified as a masonry unit for partition walls and perimeter fencing; it can even be Used in low-level load-bearing walls.
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Palabras clave
Micelio, Arcilla, Bloques, Mycelium, Clay, Blocks
Citación
H. V. Machado Saavedra. "Efecto de la incorporación de micelio de hongos en las propiedades físicomecánicas de las unidades de albañilería artesanal," tesis de licenciatura, Fac. de Ingeniería, Univ. USAT, Chiclayo, Perú, 2025. [En línea]. Disponible en:
