Alimentación durante la enfermedad diarreica aguda infantil desde la experiencia de las madres del distrito de Pátapo, 2024
Cargando...
Fecha
2025
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo
Resumen
Introducción: La madre desempeña un rol crucial en el cuidado del niño, al satisfacer sus necesidades relacionadas con la alimentación, pero cuando el niño tiene diarrea existen algunas costumbres y creencias en cuanto a alimentación, que pueden ser adecuadas o inadecuadas para la recuperación del niño, al respecto hay escasos estudios cualitativos. Objetivo: Describir, analizar y comprender la alimentación durante la enfermedad diarreica aguda infantil desde la experiencia de las madres del distrito de Pátapo, 2024. Métodos: Investigación cualitativa con enfoque descriptivo exploratorio. La población del estudio fueron las 30 madres que atendieron a sus niños de 1 a 5 años con enfermedad diarreica aguda en el centro de salud de Posope Alto. El muestreo fue no probabilístico por conveniencia y el tamaño de la muestra fue de 13 madres, el cual se determinó por saturación. Se recolectaron los datos mediante la entrevista semiestructurada, estos datos se analizaron a través del análisis de contenido. Asimismo, durante la investigación se respetaron los criterios de rigor científico y principios éticos. Resultados: Se obtuvieron tres categorías: a) Alimentación que evitan dar al niño con diarrea, b) Alimentación que prefieren dar al niño con diarrea, c) Formas de aprendizaje sobre la alimentación al niño con diarrea. Conclusiones: Las madres evitaron y brindaron alimentos según sus creencias, algunas de estas prácticas fueron inadecuadas; restringiendo el consumo de huevo, lácteos, menestras, frituras, frutas y verduras, en cambio brindaban comidas blandas como sopas, papillas, panetela, aumentaban líquidos, leche materna y Sales de Rehidratación Oral.
Introduction: The mother plays a crucial role in caring for the child by meeting his or her feeding needs, but when the child has diarrhea, there are some customs and beliefs regarding feeding that may be adequate or inadequate for the child's recovery. There are few qualitative studies on this subject. Objective: Describe, analyze and understand nutrition during acute childhood diarrheal illness from the experience of mothers in the district of Pátapo, 2024. Methods: Qualitative research with an exploratory descriptive approach. The study population was 30 mothers who cared for their children aged 1 to 5 years with acute diarrheal disease at the Posope Alto health center. The sampling was non-probabilistic for convenience and the sample size was 13 mothers, which was determined by saturation. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, these data were analyzed through content analysis. Likewise, during the research the criteria of scientific rigor and ethical principles were respected. Results: Three categories were obtained: a) Food that they avoid giving to the child with diarrhea, b) Food that they prefer to give to the child with diarrhea, c) Ways of learning about feeding the child with diarrhea. Conclusions: Mothers avoided and provided food according to their beliefs, some of these practices were inadequate; restricting the consumption of eggs, dairy products, legumes, fried foods, fruits and egetables, instead they provided soft foods such as soups, porridge, bread, increased liquids, breast milk and Oral Rehydration Salts.
Introduction: The mother plays a crucial role in caring for the child by meeting his or her feeding needs, but when the child has diarrhea, there are some customs and beliefs regarding feeding that may be adequate or inadequate for the child's recovery. There are few qualitative studies on this subject. Objective: Describe, analyze and understand nutrition during acute childhood diarrheal illness from the experience of mothers in the district of Pátapo, 2024. Methods: Qualitative research with an exploratory descriptive approach. The study population was 30 mothers who cared for their children aged 1 to 5 years with acute diarrheal disease at the Posope Alto health center. The sampling was non-probabilistic for convenience and the sample size was 13 mothers, which was determined by saturation. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, these data were analyzed through content analysis. Likewise, during the research the criteria of scientific rigor and ethical principles were respected. Results: Three categories were obtained: a) Food that they avoid giving to the child with diarrhea, b) Food that they prefer to give to the child with diarrhea, c) Ways of learning about feeding the child with diarrhea. Conclusions: Mothers avoided and provided food according to their beliefs, some of these practices were inadequate; restricting the consumption of eggs, dairy products, legumes, fried foods, fruits and egetables, instead they provided soft foods such as soups, porridge, bread, increased liquids, breast milk and Oral Rehydration Salts.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Diarrea infantil, Prácticas de alimentación, Creencias populares, Child diarrhea, español, Folk beliefs
Citación
Luna A. Alimentación durante la enfermedad diarreica aguda infantil desde la experiencia de las madres del distrito de Pátapo, 2024 [Tesis de licenciatura]. Chiclayo: Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo; 2025. 77 p. Disponible en:
