Elementos clave del proceso de formación para el liderazgo en enfermería en una universidad peruana
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Fecha
2025
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Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo
Resumen
Objetivo: Los objetivos propuestos se constituyeron como describir y comprender los elementos clave del proceso de formación para el liderazgo en enfermería en una universidad peruana. Así como proponer un modelo conceptual de liderazgo que destaque los elementos clave, incrustados en la formación para el liderazgo en una universidad peruana. Materiales y métodos: Estudio de tipo cualitativo con abordaje de estudio de caso. Participaron 15 estudiantes de enfermería de la escuela de enfermería de la Universidad Nacional de Jaén del 8avo ciclo de enfermería. El recojo de información se realizó mediante entrevista semiestructurada, validada por tres expertos y estudio piloto. Los datos recabados, pasaron por análisis de contenido temático. Resultados: Emergieron seis categorías: El diálogo esencia del ser humano, de la educación y del liderazgo. Motivación, impulso por aprender. Metodología activa, aprendizaje creativo y liberador. Competencia científica, fundamento de la autoridad docente y de la autonomía. Ética, fundamento de la formación para el liderazgo y Desarrollo transversal del liderazgo y tres categorías con sus respectivas subcategorías y entre sus Conclusiones: el estudio develó los elementos clave que intervienen en la formación para el liderazgo en enfermería, identificándose el diálogo como elemento que da libertad para expresarse, para cuestionar el contenido objeto de aprendizaje y cuestionar el contexto donde se desenvuelve el estudiante; lo que le permite adoptar una postura autónoma y le da la oportunidad de buscar cambios a su realidad. Sin embargo, aún persisten connotaciones de la educación tradicional que le impide al estudiante desarrollar habilidades relacionales.
Objective: The proposed objectives were to describe and understand the key elements of the training process for nursing leadership in a Peruvian university. As well as proposing a conceptual model of leadership that highlights the key elements embedded in leadership training in a Peruvian university. Materials and methods: Qualitative study with a case study approach. 15 nursing students from the nursing school of the National University of Jaén participated in the 8th cycle of nursing. The collection of information was carried out through a semi-structured interview, validated by three experts and a pilot study. The data collected went through thematic content analysis. Results: Six categories emerged: Dialogue, which is essential to the human being, education and leadership. Motivation, drive to learn. Active methodology, creative and liberating learning. Scientific competence, the foundation of teaching authority and autonomy. Conclusions : the study revealed the key elements involved in leadership training in nursing, identifying dialogue as an element that gives freedom to express oneself, to question the content object of learning and to question the context in which the student develops; which allows him or her to adopt an autonomous posture and give them the opportunity to seek changes to their reality. However, connotations of traditional education still persist that prevent the student from developing relational skills.
Objective: The proposed objectives were to describe and understand the key elements of the training process for nursing leadership in a Peruvian university. As well as proposing a conceptual model of leadership that highlights the key elements embedded in leadership training in a Peruvian university. Materials and methods: Qualitative study with a case study approach. 15 nursing students from the nursing school of the National University of Jaén participated in the 8th cycle of nursing. The collection of information was carried out through a semi-structured interview, validated by three experts and a pilot study. The data collected went through thematic content analysis. Results: Six categories emerged: Dialogue, which is essential to the human being, education and leadership. Motivation, drive to learn. Active methodology, creative and liberating learning. Scientific competence, the foundation of teaching authority and autonomy. Conclusions : the study revealed the key elements involved in leadership training in nursing, identifying dialogue as an element that gives freedom to express oneself, to question the content object of learning and to question the context in which the student develops; which allows him or her to adopt an autonomous posture and give them the opportunity to seek changes to their reality. However, connotations of traditional education still persist that prevent the student from developing relational skills.
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Palabras clave
Liderazgo, Educación en Enfermería, Estudiantes de Enfermería, Leadership, Nursing Education, Nursing Students
Citación
Dávila L. Elementos clave del proceso de formación para el liderazgo en enfermería en una universidad peruana [Tesis de doctorado]. Chiclayo: Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo; 2025. 65 p. Disponible en:
