Estrés académico y bienestar psicológico en estudiantes del primer año de una universidad privada de Lambayeque, 2023
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Fecha
2025
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Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo
Resumen
Esta investigación se basó en cómo los estudiantes ingresantes de una universidad deben enfrentar desafíos y nuevos aprendizajes en esta etapa de adaptación, causándoles estrés y un efecto negativo en su bienestar psicológico. Para ello, se tuvo como objetivo general determinar la correlación entre estrés académico y bienestar psicológico. Se hizo uso de una metodología de diseño no experimental, transversal, descriptivo-correlacional, donde se utilizó la muestra de 104 estudiantes del primer año de educación superior de la carrera de psicología, de una universidad privada de Lambayeque. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron el Inventario SISCO del estrés académico y la escala de bienestar psicológico de Ryff. Se evidenció que ambas variables no guardan relación significativa. Por otro lado, entre los estresores predominantes resaltó la sobrecarga de actividades académicas y el tiempo limitado para realizarlas. Sobre el bienestar psicológico, el nivel más alto fue la dimensión de crecimiento personal, seguido de el propósito en la vida, con un nivel medio, y finalmente, la autoaceptación. Además de ello, entre la relación de las dimensiones de ambas variables, resaltó los estresores académicos y su relación significativa con el dominio del entorno de los estudiantes. Por último, se encontró que los síntomas por estrés académico tienen una relación negativa y significativa con dominio del entorno de universitarios, los estilos de afrontamiento tienen una relación positiva y significativa con la autoaceptación, relaciones positivas, crecimiento personal y propósito en la vida de los estudiantes.
This research was based on how incoming students of a university must face challenges and new learning in this adaptation stage, causing them stress and a negative effect on their psychological well-being. To this end, the general objective was to determine the correlation between academic stress and psychological well-being. A non-experimental, cross-sectional, descriptive-correlational design methodology was used, where the sample of 104 students of the first year of higher education of the psychology degree, from a private university in Lambayeque, was used. The instruments used were the SISCO Inventory of academic stress and the Ryff psychological well-being scale. It was evident that both variables do not have a significant relationship. On the other hand, among the predominant stressors, the overload of academic activities and the limited time to carry them out stood out. Regarding psychological well-being, the highest level was the dimension of personal growth, followed by purpose in life, with a medium level, and finally, self-acceptance. In addition, among the relationship between the dimensions of both variables, academic stressors and their significant relationship with the mastery of the students' environment stood out. Finally, it was found that academic stress symptoms have a negative and significant relationship with mastery of the university environment, coping styles have a positive and significant relationship with self-acceptance, positive relationships, personal growth and purpose in life of the students.
This research was based on how incoming students of a university must face challenges and new learning in this adaptation stage, causing them stress and a negative effect on their psychological well-being. To this end, the general objective was to determine the correlation between academic stress and psychological well-being. A non-experimental, cross-sectional, descriptive-correlational design methodology was used, where the sample of 104 students of the first year of higher education of the psychology degree, from a private university in Lambayeque, was used. The instruments used were the SISCO Inventory of academic stress and the Ryff psychological well-being scale. It was evident that both variables do not have a significant relationship. On the other hand, among the predominant stressors, the overload of academic activities and the limited time to carry them out stood out. Regarding psychological well-being, the highest level was the dimension of personal growth, followed by purpose in life, with a medium level, and finally, self-acceptance. In addition, among the relationship between the dimensions of both variables, academic stressors and their significant relationship with the mastery of the students' environment stood out. Finally, it was found that academic stress symptoms have a negative and significant relationship with mastery of the university environment, coping styles have a positive and significant relationship with self-acceptance, positive relationships, personal growth and purpose in life of the students.
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Palabras clave
Estrés académico, Bienestar psicológico, Estudiantes universitarios, Academic stress, Psychological well-being, University students
Citación
Del Maestro Lecca, L. K. (2025). Estrés académico y bienestar psicológico en estudiantes del primer año de una universidad privada de Lambayeque, 2023 [Tesis de licenciatura, Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo]. Repositorio de Tesis USAT.
