Actitudes y conocimientos sobre donación voluntaria de sangre en los adultos maduros del distrito de Ferreñafe, 2025
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2026
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Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo
Resumen
LA ORGANIZACIÓN MUNDIAL DE LA SALUD, advierte que, a nivel global, existe apenas un donante voluntario por cada 1 000 personas, lo que evidencia la necesidad de sensibilización. Por ello el presente estudio tuvo como objetivo: determinar la relación entre las actitudes y el nivel de conocimiento sobre donación voluntaria de sangre en adultos maduros del distrito de Ferreñafe, 2025. Se enmarcó en el enfoque cuantitativo, no experimental, transversal, analítico y correlacional, la muestra estuvo conformada por 374 adultos de 30 a 59 años, calculada mediante la fórmula para población finita y seleccionada a través de un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia. La información se recolectó mediante un cuestionario de 16 ítems para evaluar el conocimiento y una escala Likert de 12 ítems para medir las actitudes, ambos instrumentos validados por expertos (p < 0,05; índice = 0,002 y 0,019) y con adecuada confiabilidad (KR-20 = 0,82; Alfa de Cronbach = 0,776). La investigación fue anónima, codificada y se desarrolló conforme a los principios de Belmont. El análisis de datos se realizó con apoyo de Microsoft Excel 2019 y SPSS. Losresultados muestran que el 43,6 % presentó actitudes negativas y el 56,4 % actitudes indiferentes, sin registrarse actitudes positivas. En cuanto al conocimiento, el 39 % fue deficiente y el 61 % regular. Se concluye que existe una correlación significativa: las actitudes negativas se asocian con bajo conocimiento y las actitudes indiferentes con conocimiento regular
THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION warns that, at the global level, there is barely one voluntary blood donor per 1 000 people, highlighting the urgent need for awareness. Therefore, the present study aimed to determine the relationship between attitudes and the level of knowledge about voluntary blood donation in middle-aged adults from the district of Ferreñafe, 2025. The research was framed within a quantitative, non-experimental, crosssectional, analytical, and correlational design. The sample consisted of 374 adults aged 30 to 59 years, calculated using the finite population formula and selected through non-probabilistic convenience sampling. Data were collected through a 16-item questionnaire to assess knowledge and a 12-item Likert scale to measure attitudes, both validated by experts (p < 0.05; index = 0.94) and with adequate reliability (KR-20 = 0,82; Cronbach’s Alpha = 0,776). The study was anonymous, coded, and conducted in accordance with the Belmont principles. Data analysis was carried out using Microsoft Excel 2019 and SPSS. The results showed that 43,6 % of participants presented negative attitudes and 56,4 % showed indifferent attitudes, with no positive attitudes recorded. Regarding knowledge, 39 % was classified as poor and 61 % as fair. It is concluded that there is a significant correlation: negative attitudes are associated with poor knowledge, while indifferent attitudes are related to fair knowledge.
THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION warns that, at the global level, there is barely one voluntary blood donor per 1 000 people, highlighting the urgent need for awareness. Therefore, the present study aimed to determine the relationship between attitudes and the level of knowledge about voluntary blood donation in middle-aged adults from the district of Ferreñafe, 2025. The research was framed within a quantitative, non-experimental, crosssectional, analytical, and correlational design. The sample consisted of 374 adults aged 30 to 59 years, calculated using the finite population formula and selected through non-probabilistic convenience sampling. Data were collected through a 16-item questionnaire to assess knowledge and a 12-item Likert scale to measure attitudes, both validated by experts (p < 0.05; index = 0.94) and with adequate reliability (KR-20 = 0,82; Cronbach’s Alpha = 0,776). The study was anonymous, coded, and conducted in accordance with the Belmont principles. Data analysis was carried out using Microsoft Excel 2019 and SPSS. The results showed that 43,6 % of participants presented negative attitudes and 56,4 % showed indifferent attitudes, with no positive attitudes recorded. Regarding knowledge, 39 % was classified as poor and 61 % as fair. It is concluded that there is a significant correlation: negative attitudes are associated with poor knowledge, while indifferent attitudes are related to fair knowledge.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Donación sangre, Actitudes, Conocimiento, Blood Donation, Attitude, Knowledge
Citación
Chaname L. Actitudes y conocimientos sobre donación voluntaria de sangre en los adultos maduros del distrito de Ferreñafe, 2025 [tesis de licenciatura]. Chiclayo: Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo; 2026. 102 p. [citado el 22 de mayo de 2026]. Disponible en: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12423/10244
