Diseño del sistema electrónico de bloqueo temporal de motor y freno con alarma para inmovilización de moto Honda ante asalto
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Fecha
2025
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Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo
Resumen
Las motos lineales han sido el vehículo más robado en el Perú durante los últimos años, con 12613 unidades robadas durante el 2023, lo que equivale en aproximadamente 34,5 motos robadas al día, según los informes publicados por el Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática (INEI), esto evidencia que los sistemas antirrobo que existen actualmente no son efectivas, debido a que estos no funcionan durante un asalto con arma, ya que los pilotos son incapaces de activarlas por el poco tiempo que tienen para reaccionar y a la agitación del momento, de las cuales la marca más buscada por los asaltantes es la moto Honda, debido a su gran demanda de repuestos y su elevado precio en el mercado, lo que provoca grandes pérdidas a sus propietarios. Por lo que, un sistema que sea capaz de inmovilizar la moto y emitir una alerta durante un asalto con solo pulsar un botón en la manija, es una gran alternativa para reducir el índice de robo de motocicletas. Por este motivo, el presente trabajo tiene como finalidad realizar el diseño
y simulación del bloqueo temporal del motor y freno mediante un software CAD, donde se elaborará el circuito que irá conectado al sistema eléctrico de la moto, cuya función será cortar la corriente al inyector de combustible impidiendo que el motor encienda, y activar un actuador que accionará los frenos gradualmente, para detener la moto de forma segura, además de hacer funcionar su claxon para alertar del asalto.
The Linear motorcycles have been the most stolen vehicle in Peru in recent years, with 12,613 units stolen during 2023, which is equivalent to approximately 34,5 motorcycles stolen per day, according to reports published by the National Institute of Statistics and Informatics (INEI), this shows that the anti-theft systems that currently exist are not effective, because they do not work during an armed robbery, since the pilots are unable to activate them due to the little time they have to react and the agitation of the moment, of which the most sought-after brand by assailants is the Honda motorcycle, due to its high demand for spare parts and its high price in the market, which causes great losses to its owners. Therefore, a system that can immobilize the motorcycle and issue an alert during a robbery by simply pressing a button on the handlebar is a great alternative to reduce the rate of motorcycle theft. For this reason, the purpose of this work is to design and simulate the temporary blocking of the engine and brake using CAD software, where the circuit that will be connected to the motorcycle's electrical system will be developed, whose function will be to cut off the current to the fuel injector, preventing the engine from starting, and activate an actuator that will gradually activate the brakes, to stop the motorcycle safely, in addition to operating its horn to alert of the robbery.
The Linear motorcycles have been the most stolen vehicle in Peru in recent years, with 12,613 units stolen during 2023, which is equivalent to approximately 34,5 motorcycles stolen per day, according to reports published by the National Institute of Statistics and Informatics (INEI), this shows that the anti-theft systems that currently exist are not effective, because they do not work during an armed robbery, since the pilots are unable to activate them due to the little time they have to react and the agitation of the moment, of which the most sought-after brand by assailants is the Honda motorcycle, due to its high demand for spare parts and its high price in the market, which causes great losses to its owners. Therefore, a system that can immobilize the motorcycle and issue an alert during a robbery by simply pressing a button on the handlebar is a great alternative to reduce the rate of motorcycle theft. For this reason, the purpose of this work is to design and simulate the temporary blocking of the engine and brake using CAD software, where the circuit that will be connected to the motorcycle's electrical system will be developed, whose function will be to cut off the current to the fuel injector, preventing the engine from starting, and activate an actuator that will gradually activate the brakes, to stop the motorcycle safely, in addition to operating its horn to alert of the robbery.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Motocicletas, Sistemas de seguridad, Diseño mecánico, Motorcycles, Security systems, Mechanical design
Citación
H. A. Chavez Asmat. "Diseño del sistema electrónico de bloqueo temporal de motor y freno con alarma para inmovilización de moto Honda ante asalto," tesis de licenciatura, Fac. de Ingeniería, Univ. USAT, Chiclayo, Perú, 2025. [En línea]. Disponible en:
