Evaluación de las propiedades del concreto convencional utilizando agregados finos que excedan a la norma técnica peruana 400.037
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2025
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Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo
Resumen
La utilización del concreto, en los últimos años en la construcción tanto a nivel mundial como nacional, sigue siendo esencial destacando sus elementos básicos como el agregado grueso y el agregado fino dentro de la producción, el objetivo del estudio es evaluar las propiedades del concreto en estado fresco y estado endurecido, adicionando los porcentajes del 9%, 12%, 15% y 18% de material fino pasante la malla Nº200 (MF). Para el análisis de dicha investigación se realizaron ensayos como: asentamiento, contenido de aire, peso unitario, temperatura, resistencia a la compresión, resistencia a la tracción, cambios de longitud en vigas de concreto expuestas a sulfato de sodio, permeabilidad, módulo de elasticidad y coeficiente de Poisson. Respecto al ensayo de resistencia a la compresión las muestras fueron evaluadas a los 3, 7, 14, 21, 28, 56 y 90 días, así mismo, para los ensayos en estado endurecido se evaluaron a los 28 y 105 días con respecto al ensayo evaluado. Además, la relación a/c que se obtuvo en el diseño de mezcla se ha conservado para todos los porcentajes. En lo que se determina que al utilizar agregado fino que contenga un 9% de material fino, influye de manera positiva logrando tener un similar comportamiento a la de muestra patrón ya que no afecta considerablemente en sus propiedades ya sea en estado fresco y estado endurecido. Sin embargo, con los otros porcentajes el concreto se ve afectado ya que resulta ser menos trabajable y la resistencia se ve disminuida respecto a la muestra patrón, pero cabe recalcar que cumple con la resistencia solicitada a la cual se realizó el diseño de 210 kg/cm2. Por tanto, hasta el 9% de material fino ha resultado ser más eficiente y considerando como el porcentaje óptimo para realizar un
concreto convencional.
The use of concrete, in recent years in construction both globally and nationally, remains essential highlighting its basic elements such as coarse aggregate and fine aggregate in production, the objective of the study is to evaluate the properties of concrete in fresh and hardened state, adding the percentages of 9%, 12%, 15% and 18% of fine material passing the mesh Nº200(MF). For the analysis of this research, the following tests were carried out: settlement, air content, unit weight, temperature, compressive strength, tensile strength, length changes in concrete beams exposed to sodium sulphate, permeability, modulus of elasticity and Poisson's coefficient. Regarding the compressive strength test, the samples were evaluated at 3, 7, 14, 21, 28, 56 and 90 days, likewise, for the hardened state tests, they were evaluated at 28 and 105 days with respect to the test evaluated. In addition, the water/cement ratio obtained in the mix design has been retained for all percentages. It is determined that the use of fine aggregate containing 9% of fine material has a positive influence, achieving a similar behaviour to that of the standard sample, since it does not considerably affect its properties either in the fresh or hardened state. However, with the other percentages, the concrete is affected as it is less workable and the resistance is reduced with respect to the standard sample, but it should be emphasised that it complies with the requested resistance of 210kg/cm2 at which the design was carried out. Therefore, up to 9% of fine material has proved to be more efficient and is considered to be the optimum percentage for making conventional concrete.
The use of concrete, in recent years in construction both globally and nationally, remains essential highlighting its basic elements such as coarse aggregate and fine aggregate in production, the objective of the study is to evaluate the properties of concrete in fresh and hardened state, adding the percentages of 9%, 12%, 15% and 18% of fine material passing the mesh Nº200(MF). For the analysis of this research, the following tests were carried out: settlement, air content, unit weight, temperature, compressive strength, tensile strength, length changes in concrete beams exposed to sodium sulphate, permeability, modulus of elasticity and Poisson's coefficient. Regarding the compressive strength test, the samples were evaluated at 3, 7, 14, 21, 28, 56 and 90 days, likewise, for the hardened state tests, they were evaluated at 28 and 105 days with respect to the test evaluated. In addition, the water/cement ratio obtained in the mix design has been retained for all percentages. It is determined that the use of fine aggregate containing 9% of fine material has a positive influence, achieving a similar behaviour to that of the standard sample, since it does not considerably affect its properties either in the fresh or hardened state. However, with the other percentages, the concrete is affected as it is less workable and the resistance is reduced with respect to the standard sample, but it should be emphasised that it complies with the requested resistance of 210kg/cm2 at which the design was carried out. Therefore, up to 9% of fine material has proved to be more efficient and is considered to be the optimum percentage for making conventional concrete.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Concreto, Materiales de construcción, Propiedades de los materiales, Concrete, Building materials, Properties of materials
Citación
Y. E. Neyra Zaquinaula. "Evaluación de las propiedades del concreto convencional utilizando agregados finos que excedan a la norma técnica peruana 400.037," tesis de licenciatura, Fac. de Ingienería, Univ. USAT, Chiclayo, Perú, 2053. [En línea]. Disponible en:
