Explorando la autogestión de parques vecinales en la ciudad de Chiclayo
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Fecha
2023
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Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo
Resumen
Este estudio tuvo por objetivo explorar los niveles de los factores asociados a la autogestión de parques vecinales en la ciudad de Chiclayo, para lo cual se diseñó un estudio no experimental, transversal y de tipo descriptivo. Para alcanzar los objetivos se estudió a una muestra de 119 vecinos distribuidos en 3 parques de la provincia de Chiclayo, seleccionados con muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia, posteriormente, se elaboró un cuestionario llamado factores asociados a la autogestión de parques con 24 ítems y agrupados en 4 factores o dimensiones, los cuales fueron validadas por expertos y altamente confiables según el coeficiente alfa de Cronbach (0,92). Los resultados indican que la autogestión de parques se desarrolla en niveles medios hacia bajos por la gran mayoría de vecinos, esto es porque el factor que la afecta directamente son los problemas de valoración del medio ambiente, relacionado con la categoría nunca; al igual que las limitaciones de la gestión municipal. Además, también la afectan los roles de gestión realizado por algunos vecinos; sin embargo desde un análisis en particular de cada sector, se determinó que solo los vecinos del parque el Dorado desarrollan la autogestión en niveles altos a pesar de las limitaciones de la gestión municipal para el mantenimiento y a las bajas relaciones vecinales, sin embargo, se pudo conocer exitosamente que la autogestión de los vecinos de este parque se debe a la valoración del medio ambiente y al hecho de asumir roles para la gestión vecinal en niveles medios y altos.
The objective of this study was to explore the levels of factors associated with the self-management of neighborhood parks in the city of Chiclayo, for which a non-experimental, cross-sectional and descriptive study was designed. To achieve the objectives, a sample of 119 residents distributed in 3 parks in the province of Chiclayo was studied, selected using a non-probabilistic sampling for convenience, later, a questionnaire was built which was called Factors associated with the self-management of parks; made up of 24 items and grouped into 4 factors or dimensions, the same that were validated by experts and highly reliable according to Cronbach's alpha coefficient (0.92). From the results it is concluded that the self-management of parks is developed at medium to low levels by the vast majority of residents, this is due to the fact that the factor that directly affects it are the problems of environmental assessment since they are related to the category never; as well as the limitations of municipal management. In addition, it is also affected by management roles since only some neighbors assume this function; However, from a particular analysis of each sector, it was determined that only the residents of the El Dorado park develop self-management at high levels, despite the fact that municipal management limitations for maintenance are periodically present and sometimes neighborly relations are not so good, however, it was possible to know that the success of the self-management of the residents of this park is due to the fact that they value the environment and assume roles for neighborhood management at medium and high levels.
The objective of this study was to explore the levels of factors associated with the self-management of neighborhood parks in the city of Chiclayo, for which a non-experimental, cross-sectional and descriptive study was designed. To achieve the objectives, a sample of 119 residents distributed in 3 parks in the province of Chiclayo was studied, selected using a non-probabilistic sampling for convenience, later, a questionnaire was built which was called Factors associated with the self-management of parks; made up of 24 items and grouped into 4 factors or dimensions, the same that were validated by experts and highly reliable according to Cronbach's alpha coefficient (0.92). From the results it is concluded that the self-management of parks is developed at medium to low levels by the vast majority of residents, this is due to the fact that the factor that directly affects it are the problems of environmental assessment since they are related to the category never; as well as the limitations of municipal management. In addition, it is also affected by management roles since only some neighbors assume this function; However, from a particular analysis of each sector, it was determined that only the residents of the El Dorado park develop self-management at high levels, despite the fact that municipal management limitations for maintenance are periodically present and sometimes neighborly relations are not so good, however, it was possible to know that the success of the self-management of the residents of this park is due to the fact that they value the environment and assume roles for neighborhood management at medium and high levels.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Autogestión, Parques urbanos, Participación comunitaria, Self-management, Urban parks, Community participation
Citación
Gonzales Vega, M. (2023). Explorando la autogestión de parques vecinales en la ciudad de Chiclayo [Tesis de licenciatura, Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo]. Repositorio de Tesis USAT.
